BITCOIN MAINNETLive explorer status

Explorer Mempool Feed Forum Visualizer Receipts Tools Learn Code

Inside Bitcoin

Opening the selected file…

₿MyBitcoinExplorer

Bitcoin, in focus.
Explore the network. Understand the connections.

Explore Bitcoin with clarity.

READ THE CODE

Inside Bitcoin

The code behind the network, with room to understand it.

Stable release v32.1bitcoin/bitcoin · f0de87f04062 ↗3,020 source files · 47.5 MB stored on the server440 file guides

Release published 2026-10-28 · Snapshot fetched 2026-11-01. Latest stable release at fetch time; development branches and Git history are excluded. Only the selected code window and visible folders load here.

bitcoin / bitcoinstable

Find a file

▤ autocompact_test.cc

▤ fault_injection_test.cc

▤ version_edit_test.cc

▤ version_edit.cc

▤ version_edit.h

▤ version_set_test.cc

▤ version_set.cc

▤ version_set.h

▤ write_batch_internal.h

▤ write_batch_test.cc

▤ arith_uint256.hGuide

▤ bitcoin-chainstate.cpp

▤ bitcoin-cli-res.rc

▤ bitcoin-cli.cppGuide

▤ bitcoin-res.rc

▤ bitcoin-tx-res.rc

▤ bitcoin-tx.cpp

▤ bitcoin-util-res.rc

▤ bitcoin-util.cpp

▤ bitcoin-wallet-res.rc

▤ blockencodings.cppGuide

▤ blockencodings.hGuide

▤ blockfilter.cppGuide

▤ blockfilter.hGuide

▤ chain.cppGuide

▤ chain.h

▤ chainparams.cppGuide

▤ chainparams.hGuide

▤ chainparamsbase.cppGuide

▤ chainparamsbase.hGuide

▤ chainparamsseeds.h

▤ checkqueue.hGuide

▤ clientversion.cppGuide

▤ clientversion.hGuide

▤ cluster_linearize.h

▤ CMakeLists.txt

▤ coins.cppGuide

▤ coins.hGuide

▤ compressor.cppGuide

▤ compressor.hGuide

▤ core_io.cpp

▤ core_io.hGuide

▤ core_memusage.hGuide

▤ cuckoocache.h

▤ dbwrapper.cpp

▤ dbwrapper.hGuide

▤ deploymentinfo.cppGuide

▤ deploymentinfo.hGuide

▤ deploymentstatus.cppGuide

▤ deploymentstatus.hGuide

▤ dummywallet.cppGuide

▤ external_signer.cpp

▤ external_signer.hGuide

▤ merkleblock.cppGuide

▤ merkleblock.hGuide

▤ musig.cpp

▤ musig.hGuide

▤ net_permissions.cppGuide

▤ net_permissions.hGuide

▤ net_processing.cppGuide

▤ netaddress.cppGuide

▤ netmessagemaker.hGuide

▤ noui.cppGuide

▤ noui.hGuide

▤ outputtype.cppGuide

▤ private_broadcast.cpp

▤ private_broadcast.h

▤ semaphore_grant.hGuide

▤ threadsafety.hGuide

▤ tinyformat.h

▤ torcontrol.cppGuide

▤ validation.cppGuide

▤ validation.h

▤ validationinterface.cpp

▤ validationinterface.h

▤ versionbits_impl.hGuide

▤ versionbits.cpp

▤ versionbits.hGuide

▤ walletinitinterface.hGuide

▤ CMakeLists.txtGuide

▤ libbitcoinkernel.pc.in

bitcoin / src / leveldb / db / c_test.c

Download source ↓

11,593 bytes · SHA-256 287416b35cf186c6… · View upstream ↗

251    leveldb_iter_seek_to_first(iter);
252    CheckCondition(leveldb_iter_valid(iter));
253    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
254    leveldb_iter_next(iter);
255    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
256    leveldb_iter_prev(iter);
257    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
258    leveldb_iter_prev(iter);
259    CheckCondition(!leveldb_iter_valid(iter));
260    leveldb_iter_seek_to_last(iter);
261    CheckIter(iter, "foo", "hello");
262    leveldb_iter_seek(iter, "b", 1);
263    CheckIter(iter, "box", "c");
264    leveldb_iter_get_error(iter, &err);
265    CheckNoError(err);
266    leveldb_iter_destroy(iter);
267  }
268
269  StartPhase("approximate_sizes");
270  {
271    int i;
272    int n = 20000;
273    char keybuf[100];
274    char valbuf[100];
275    uint64_t sizes[2];
276    const char* start[2] = { "a", "k00000000000000010000" };
277    size_t start_len[2] = { 1, 21 };
278    const char* limit[2] = { "k00000000000000010000", "z" };
279    size_t limit_len[2] = { 21, 1 };
280    leveldb_writeoptions_set_sync(woptions, 0);
281    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
282      snprintf(keybuf, sizeof(keybuf), "k%020d", i);
283      snprintf(valbuf, sizeof(valbuf), "v%020d", i);
284      leveldb_put(db, woptions, keybuf, strlen(keybuf), valbuf, strlen(valbuf),
285                  &err);
286      CheckNoError(err);
287    }
288    leveldb_approximate_sizes(db, 2, start, start_len, limit, limit_len, sizes);
289    CheckCondition(sizes[0] > 0);
290    CheckCondition(sizes[1] > 0);
291  }
292
293  StartPhase("property");
294  {
295    char* prop = leveldb_property_value(db, "nosuchprop");
296    CheckCondition(prop == NULL);
297    prop = leveldb_property_value(db, "leveldb.stats");
298    CheckCondition(prop != NULL);
299    Free(&prop);
300  }
301
302  StartPhase("snapshot");
303  {
304    const leveldb_snapshot_t* snap;
305    snap = leveldb_create_snapshot(db);
306    leveldb_delete(db, woptions, "foo", 3, &err);
307    CheckNoError(err);
308    leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, snap);
309    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "hello");
310    leveldb_readoptions_set_snapshot(roptions, NULL);
311    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
312    leveldb_release_snapshot(db, snap);
313  }
314
315  StartPhase("repair");
316  {
317    leveldb_close(db);
318    leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 0);
319    leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 0);
320    leveldb_repair_db(options, dbname, &err);
321    CheckNoError(err);
322    db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
323    CheckNoError(err);
324    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
325    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
326    CheckGet(db, roptions, "box", "c");
327    leveldb_options_set_create_if_missing(options, 1);
328    leveldb_options_set_error_if_exists(options, 1);
329  }
330
331  StartPhase("filter");
332  for (run = 0; run < 2; run++) {
333    // First run uses custom filter, second run uses bloom filter
334    CheckNoError(err);
335    leveldb_filterpolicy_t* policy;
336    if (run == 0) {
337      policy = leveldb_filterpolicy_create(
338          NULL, FilterDestroy, FilterCreate, FilterKeyMatch, FilterName);
339    } else {
340      policy = leveldb_filterpolicy_create_bloom(10);
341    }
342
343    // Create new database
344    leveldb_close(db);
345    leveldb_destroy_db(options, dbname, &err);
346    leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(options, policy);
347    db = leveldb_open(options, dbname, &err);
348    CheckNoError(err);
349    leveldb_put(db, woptions, "foo", 3, "foovalue", 8, &err);
350    CheckNoError(err);
351    leveldb_put(db, woptions, "bar", 3, "barvalue", 8, &err);
352    CheckNoError(err);
353    leveldb_compact_range(db, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
354
355    fake_filter_result = 1;
356    CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
357    CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
358    if (phase == 0) {
359      // Must not find value when custom filter returns false
360      fake_filter_result = 0;
361      CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", NULL);
362      CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", NULL);
363      fake_filter_result = 1;
364
365      CheckGet(db, roptions, "foo", "foovalue");
366      CheckGet(db, roptions, "bar", "barvalue");
367    }
368    leveldb_options_set_filter_policy(options, NULL);
369    leveldb_filterpolicy_destroy(policy);
370  }
371
372  StartPhase("cleanup");
373  leveldb_close(db);
374  leveldb_options_destroy(options);
375  leveldb_readoptions_destroy(roptions);
376  leveldb_writeoptions_destroy(woptions);
377  leveldb_free(dbname);
378  leveldb_cache_destroy(cache);
379  leveldb_comparator_destroy(cmp);
380  leveldb_env_destroy(env);
381
382  fprintf(stderr, "PASS\n");
383  return 0;
384}
385

A READING COMPANION

Source available. Guide coming next.

This file is included in the stable source snapshot. A file-specific guide has not been published yet.

440 guided files · 2,580 pending. Guides cover key sections, not every line.

cmake/bitcoin-build-config.h.in src/consensus/amount.h src/consensus/consensus.h src/primitives/block.h src/primitives/transaction.h src/crypto/sha256.h src/util/moneystr.h src/clientversion.h src/uint256.h src/script/script.h src/policy/policy.h CMakeLists.txt README.md COPYING src/consensus/tx_check.cpp src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp src/consensus/merkle.cpp src/pow.cpp src/validation.cpp src/script/interpreter.cpp src/script/solver.cpp src/script/sign.cpp src/key_io.cpp src/net.cpp src/net_processing.cpp src/netaddress.cpp src/protocol.h src/wallet/wallet.cpp src/wallet/spend.cpp

← Previous 250 linesCode page 2

src/wallet/receive.cpp

src/wallet/coinselection.cpp

src/consensus/validation.h

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

src/script/descriptor.cpp

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp

src/init.cpp

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

src/consensus/merkle.h

src/consensus/tx_check.h

src/consensus/tx_verify.h

src/policy/feerate.h

src/policy/feerate.cpp

src/primitives/transaction_identifier.h

src/chainparamsbase.h

src/chainparamsbase.cpp

src/util/moneystr.cpp

src/crypto/ripemd160.h

src/crypto/sha1.h

src/crypto/sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.h

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.cpp

src/support/cleanse.h

src/support/cleanse.cpp

src/crypto/siphash.cpp

src/crypto/muhash.h

src/crypto/chacha20.h

src/crypto/poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.cpp

src/util/chaintype.cpp

src/util/obfuscation.h

src/util/byte_units.h

src/util/overflow.h

src/blockencodings.cpp

src/net_permissions.cpp

src/policy/packages.cpp

src/policy/rbf.cpp

src/policy/truc_policy.cpp

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.cpp

src/policy/settings.cpp

src/policy/policy.cpp

src/node/transaction.cpp

src/node/coin.cpp

src/rpc/client.cpp

src/rpc/external_signer.cpp

src/rpc/request.cpp

src/rpc/server_util.cpp

src/rpc/fees.cpp

src/rpc/output_script.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.h

src/rpc/register.h

src/rpc/request.h

src/rpc/server_util.h

src/rpc/protocol.h

src/rpc/server.h

src/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/rpc/txoutproof.cpp

src/rpc/util.cpp

src/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/coins.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/encrypt.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/coincontrol.cpp

src/wallet/coincontrol.h

src/wallet/context.cpp

src/wallet/context.h

src/wallet/crypter.cpp

src/wallet/crypter.h

src/wallet/db.cpp

src/wallet/export.cpp

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/spend.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.h

src/index/base.h

src/index/base.cpp

src/index/txindex.h

src/index/txindex.cpp

src/index/txindex_key.h

src/index/txospenderindex.h

src/index/txospenderindex.cpp

src/index/blockfilterindex.h

src/index/blockfilterindex.cpp

src/index/coinstatsindex.h

src/index/coinstatsindex.cpp

src/index/db_key.h

src/index/disktxpos.h

src/kernel/chain.cpp

src/kernel/chain.h

src/kernel/checks.cpp

src/kernel/checks.h

src/kernel/context.cpp

src/kernel/context.h

src/kernel/cs_main.cpp

src/kernel/cs_main.h

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.cpp

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.h

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h

src/kernel/coinstats.cpp

src/kernel/coinstats.h

src/kernel/chainparams.cpp

src/kernel/chainparams.h

src/wallet/sqlite.cpp

src/wallet/sqlite.h

src/wallet/transaction.cpp

src/wallet/transaction.h

src/wallet/dump.cpp

src/wallet/dump.h

src/wallet/init.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.h

src/wallet/wallettool.cpp

src/wallet/wallettool.h

src/wallet/export.h

src/wallet/migrate.cpp

src/wallet/migrate.h

src/wallet/db.h

src/wallet/walletdb.cpp

src/wallet/interfaces.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel_wrapper.h

src/node/chainstate.cpp

src/node/chainstate.h

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

src/node/blockstorage.h

src/node/mempool_persist.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist.h

src/node/utxo_snapshot.cpp

src/node/utxo_snapshot.h

src/node/kernel_notifications.cpp

src/node/kernel_notifications.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

src/util/expected.cpp

src/policy/settings.h

src/util/types.h

src/kernel/messagestartchars.h

src/kernel/warning.h

src/util/exception.h

src/common/license_info.h

src/node/coins_view_args.h

src/node/database_args.h

src/util/batchpriority.h

src/util/ui_change_type.h

src/node/coins_view_args.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.h

src/util/serfloat.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.h

src/node/database_args.cpp

src/util/overloaded.h

src/interfaces/types.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h

src/node/minisketchwrapper.h

src/util/macros.h

src/util/syserror.h

src/common/run_command.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist_args.cpp

src/util/exec.h

src/util/rbf.h

src/crypto/hex_base.h

src/node/mempool_persist_args.h

src/interfaces/echo.h

src/util/any.h

src/util/batchpriority.cpp

src/util/threadnames.h

src/node/coin.h

src/node/mempool_args.h

src/util/asmap.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.h

src/node/context.cpp

src/util/insert.h

src/util/readwritefile.h

src/node/peerman_args.cpp

src/node/interface_ui.cpp

src/interfaces/handler.h

src/node/mining_args.h

src/util/hasher.cpp

src/common/init.h

src/kernel/mempool_limits.h

src/common/system.h

src/crypto/sha3.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.cpp

src/node/protocol_version.h

src/util/exception.cpp

src/common/messages.h

src/node/connection_types.cpp

src/util/bip32.h

src/common/license_info.cpp

src/util/stdmutex.h

src/common/run_command.cpp

src/util/check.cpp

src/util/golombrice.h

src/node/types.h

src/node/timeoffsets.h

src/util/readwritefile.cpp

src/util/fastrange.h

src/util/signalinterrupt.h

src/util/task_runner.h

src/util/syserror.cpp

src/common/interfaces.cpp

src/common/types.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.h

src/kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h

src/node/psbt.h

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.h

src/util/trace.h

src/common/url.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_options.h

src/util/serfloat.cpp

src/kernel/notifications_interface.h

src/node/timeoffsets.cpp

src/node/warnings.cpp

src/util/hash_type.h

src/crypto/hex_base.cpp

src/node/eviction.h

src/util/tokenbucket.h

src/crypto/aes.h

src/common/pcp.h

src/util/feefrac.cpp

src/node/transaction.h

src/util/threadnames.cpp

src/common/signmessage.h

src/util/exec.cpp

src/util/signalinterrupt.cpp

src/clientversion.cpp

src/common/signmessage.cpp

src/compat/assumptions.h

src/compat/byteswap.h

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

src/deploymentinfo.h

src/deploymentstatus.cpp

src/deploymentstatus.h

src/dummywallet.cpp

src/external_signer.h

src/init/bitcoin-gui.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-node.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-qt.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-wallet.cpp

src/init/bitcoind.cpp

src/init/common.h

src/interfaces/init.h

src/interfaces/ipc.h

src/key_io.h

src/logging/categories.h

src/logging/timer.h

src/mapport.h

src/musig.h

src/net_permissions.h

src/netgroup.h

src/netmessagemaker.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

src/node/connection_types.h

src/node/context.h

src/node/interface_ui.h

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

src/node/mining_args.cpp

src/node/minisketchwrapper.cpp

src/node/txreconciliation.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.h

src/policy/packages.h

src/policy/rbf.h

src/policy/truc_policy.h

src/pow.h

src/primitives/block.cpp

src/randomenv.h

src/rest.h

src/script/keyorigin.h

src/script/parsing.cpp

src/script/parsing.h

src/script/script_error.h

src/script/sigcache.cpp

src/script/sigcache.h

src/script/solver.h

src/script/verify_flags.h

src/semaphore_grant.h

src/signet.h

src/span.h

src/support/allocators/secure.h

src/support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h

src/util/tokenpipe.cpp

src/util/translation.h

src/util/vector.h

src/versionbits.h

src/versionbits_impl.h

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.h

src/wallet/fees.h

src/wallet/load.h

src/wallet/receive.h

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.h

src/wallet/types.h

src/walletinitinterface.h

src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp

Independent explanations by MyBitcoinExplorer. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Bitcoin Core. Guides are educational and do not replace the source or its tests.

Bitcoin Core source © its contributors, distributed under the MIT license. Original notices and bundled third-party licenses are retained in the source tree.