Inside Bitcoin

1// Copyright (c) 2014-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5#include <crypto/sha1.h>
6
7#include <crypto/common.h>
8
9#include <cstring>
10
11// Internal implementation code.
12namespace
13{
14/// Internal SHA-1 implementation.
15namespace sha1
16{
17/** One round of SHA-1. */
18void inline Round(uint32_t a, uint32_t& b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d, uint32_t& e, uint32_t f, uint32_t k, uint32_t w)
19{
20    e += ((a << 5) | (a >> 27)) + f + k + w;
21    b = (b << 30) | (b >> 2);
22}
23
24uint32_t inline f1(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d) { return d ^ (b & (c ^ d)); }
25uint32_t inline f2(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d) { return b ^ c ^ d; }
26uint32_t inline f3(uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d) { return (b & c) | (d & (b | c)); }
27
28uint32_t inline left(uint32_t x) { return (x << 1) | (x >> 31); }
29
30/** Initialize SHA-1 state. */
31void inline Initialize(uint32_t* s)
32{
33    s[0] = 0x67452301ul;
34    s[1] = 0xEFCDAB89ul;
35    s[2] = 0x98BADCFEul;
36    s[3] = 0x10325476ul;
37    s[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0ul;
38}
39
40const uint32_t k1 = 0x5A827999ul;
41const uint32_t k2 = 0x6ED9EBA1ul;
42const uint32_t k3 = 0x8F1BBCDCul;
43const uint32_t k4 = 0xCA62C1D6ul;
44
45/** Perform a SHA-1 transformation, processing a 64-byte chunk. */
46void Transform(uint32_t* s, const unsigned char* chunk)
47{
48    uint32_t a = s[0], b = s[1], c = s[2], d = s[3], e = s[4];
49    uint32_t w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12, w13, w14, w15;
50
51    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f1(b, c, d), k1, w0 = ReadBE32(chunk + 0));
52    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f1(a, b, c), k1, w1 = ReadBE32(chunk + 4));
53    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f1(e, a, b), k1, w2 = ReadBE32(chunk + 8));
54    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f1(d, e, a), k1, w3 = ReadBE32(chunk + 12));
55    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f1(c, d, e), k1, w4 = ReadBE32(chunk + 16));
56    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f1(b, c, d), k1, w5 = ReadBE32(chunk + 20));
57    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f1(a, b, c), k1, w6 = ReadBE32(chunk + 24));
58    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f1(e, a, b), k1, w7 = ReadBE32(chunk + 28));
59    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f1(d, e, a), k1, w8 = ReadBE32(chunk + 32));
60    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f1(c, d, e), k1, w9 = ReadBE32(chunk + 36));
61    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f1(b, c, d), k1, w10 = ReadBE32(chunk + 40));
62    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f1(a, b, c), k1, w11 = ReadBE32(chunk + 44));
63    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f1(e, a, b), k1, w12 = ReadBE32(chunk + 48));
64    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f1(d, e, a), k1, w13 = ReadBE32(chunk + 52));
65    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f1(c, d, e), k1, w14 = ReadBE32(chunk + 56));
66    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f1(b, c, d), k1, w15 = ReadBE32(chunk + 60));
67
68    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f1(a, b, c), k1, w0 = left(w0 ^ w13 ^ w8 ^ w2));
69    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f1(e, a, b), k1, w1 = left(w1 ^ w14 ^ w9 ^ w3));
70    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f1(d, e, a), k1, w2 = left(w2 ^ w15 ^ w10 ^ w4));
71    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f1(c, d, e), k1, w3 = left(w3 ^ w0 ^ w11 ^ w5));
72    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k2, w4 = left(w4 ^ w1 ^ w12 ^ w6));
73    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k2, w5 = left(w5 ^ w2 ^ w13 ^ w7));
74    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k2, w6 = left(w6 ^ w3 ^ w14 ^ w8));
75    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k2, w7 = left(w7 ^ w4 ^ w15 ^ w9));
76    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k2, w8 = left(w8 ^ w5 ^ w0 ^ w10));
77    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k2, w9 = left(w9 ^ w6 ^ w1 ^ w11));
78    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k2, w10 = left(w10 ^ w7 ^ w2 ^ w12));
79    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k2, w11 = left(w11 ^ w8 ^ w3 ^ w13));
80    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k2, w12 = left(w12 ^ w9 ^ w4 ^ w14));
81    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k2, w13 = left(w13 ^ w10 ^ w5 ^ w15));
82    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k2, w14 = left(w14 ^ w11 ^ w6 ^ w0));
83    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k2, w15 = left(w15 ^ w12 ^ w7 ^ w1));
84
85    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k2, w0 = left(w0 ^ w13 ^ w8 ^ w2));
86    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k2, w1 = left(w1 ^ w14 ^ w9 ^ w3));
87    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k2, w2 = left(w2 ^ w15 ^ w10 ^ w4));
88    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k2, w3 = left(w3 ^ w0 ^ w11 ^ w5));
89    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k2, w4 = left(w4 ^ w1 ^ w12 ^ w6));
90    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k2, w5 = left(w5 ^ w2 ^ w13 ^ w7));
91    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k2, w6 = left(w6 ^ w3 ^ w14 ^ w8));
92    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k2, w7 = left(w7 ^ w4 ^ w15 ^ w9));
93    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f3(b, c, d), k3, w8 = left(w8 ^ w5 ^ w0 ^ w10));
94    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f3(a, b, c), k3, w9 = left(w9 ^ w6 ^ w1 ^ w11));
95    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f3(e, a, b), k3, w10 = left(w10 ^ w7 ^ w2 ^ w12));
96    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f3(d, e, a), k3, w11 = left(w11 ^ w8 ^ w3 ^ w13));
97    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f3(c, d, e), k3, w12 = left(w12 ^ w9 ^ w4 ^ w14));
98    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f3(b, c, d), k3, w13 = left(w13 ^ w10 ^ w5 ^ w15));
99    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f3(a, b, c), k3, w14 = left(w14 ^ w11 ^ w6 ^ w0));
100    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f3(e, a, b), k3, w15 = left(w15 ^ w12 ^ w7 ^ w1));
101
102    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f3(d, e, a), k3, w0 = left(w0 ^ w13 ^ w8 ^ w2));
103    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f3(c, d, e), k3, w1 = left(w1 ^ w14 ^ w9 ^ w3));
104    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f3(b, c, d), k3, w2 = left(w2 ^ w15 ^ w10 ^ w4));
105    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f3(a, b, c), k3, w3 = left(w3 ^ w0 ^ w11 ^ w5));
106    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f3(e, a, b), k3, w4 = left(w4 ^ w1 ^ w12 ^ w6));
107    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f3(d, e, a), k3, w5 = left(w5 ^ w2 ^ w13 ^ w7));
108    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f3(c, d, e), k3, w6 = left(w6 ^ w3 ^ w14 ^ w8));
109    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f3(b, c, d), k3, w7 = left(w7 ^ w4 ^ w15 ^ w9));
110    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f3(a, b, c), k3, w8 = left(w8 ^ w5 ^ w0 ^ w10));
111    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f3(e, a, b), k3, w9 = left(w9 ^ w6 ^ w1 ^ w11));
112    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f3(d, e, a), k3, w10 = left(w10 ^ w7 ^ w2 ^ w12));
113    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f3(c, d, e), k3, w11 = left(w11 ^ w8 ^ w3 ^ w13));
114    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k4, w12 = left(w12 ^ w9 ^ w4 ^ w14));
115    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k4, w13 = left(w13 ^ w10 ^ w5 ^ w15));
116    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k4, w14 = left(w14 ^ w11 ^ w6 ^ w0));
117    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k4, w15 = left(w15 ^ w12 ^ w7 ^ w1));
118
119    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k4, w0 = left(w0 ^ w13 ^ w8 ^ w2));
120    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k4, w1 = left(w1 ^ w14 ^ w9 ^ w3));
121    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k4, w2 = left(w2 ^ w15 ^ w10 ^ w4));
122    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k4, w3 = left(w3 ^ w0 ^ w11 ^ w5));
123    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k4, w4 = left(w4 ^ w1 ^ w12 ^ w6));
124    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k4, w5 = left(w5 ^ w2 ^ w13 ^ w7));
125    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k4, w6 = left(w6 ^ w3 ^ w14 ^ w8));
126    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k4, w7 = left(w7 ^ w4 ^ w15 ^ w9));
127    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k4, w8 = left(w8 ^ w5 ^ w0 ^ w10));
128    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k4, w9 = left(w9 ^ w6 ^ w1 ^ w11));
129    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k4, w10 = left(w10 ^ w7 ^ w2 ^ w12));
130    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f2(b, c, d), k4, w11 = left(w11 ^ w8 ^ w3 ^ w13));
131    Round(e, a, b, c, d, f2(a, b, c), k4, w12 = left(w12 ^ w9 ^ w4 ^ w14));
132    Round(d, e, a, b, c, f2(e, a, b), k4, left(w13 ^ w10 ^ w5 ^ w15));
133    Round(c, d, e, a, b, f2(d, e, a), k4, left(w14 ^ w11 ^ w6 ^ w0));
134    Round(b, c, d, e, a, f2(c, d, e), k4, left(w15 ^ w12 ^ w7 ^ w1));
135
136    s[0] += a;
137    s[1] += b;
138    s[2] += c;
139    s[3] += d;
140    s[4] += e;
141}
142
143} // namespace sha1
144
145} // namespace
146
147////// SHA1
148
149CSHA1::CSHA1()
150{
151    sha1::Initialize(s);
152}
153
154CSHA1& CSHA1::Write(const unsigned char* data, size_t len)
155{
156    const unsigned char* end = data + len;
157    size_t bufsize = bytes % 64;
158    if (bufsize && bufsize + len >= 64) {
159        // Fill the buffer, and process it.
160        memcpy(buf + bufsize, data, 64 - bufsize);
161        bytes += 64 - bufsize;
162        data += 64 - bufsize;
163        sha1::Transform(s, buf);
164        bufsize = 0;
165    }
166    while (end - data >= 64) {
167        // Process full chunks directly from the source.
168        sha1::Transform(s, data);
169        bytes += 64;
170        data += 64;
171    }
172    if (end > data) {
173        // Fill the buffer with what remains.
174        memcpy(buf + bufsize, data, end - data);
175        bytes += end - data;
176    }
177    return *this;
178}
179
180void CSHA1::Finalize(unsigned char hash[OUTPUT_SIZE])
181{
182    static const unsigned char pad[64] = {0x80};
183    unsigned char sizedesc[8];
184    WriteBE64(sizedesc, bytes << 3);
185    Write(pad, 1 + ((119 - (bytes % 64)) % 64));
186    Write(sizedesc, 8);
187    WriteBE32(hash, s[0]);
188    WriteBE32(hash + 4, s[1]);
189    WriteBE32(hash + 8, s[2]);
190    WriteBE32(hash + 12, s[3]);
191    WriteBE32(hash + 16, s[4]);
192}
193
194CSHA1& CSHA1::Reset()
195{
196    bytes = 0;
197    sha1::Initialize(s);
198    return *this;
199}
200