Inside Bitcoin

1// Copyright (c) 2014-present The Bitcoin Core developers
2// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
3// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
4
5#include <crypto/sha512.h>
6
7#include <crypto/common.h>
8
9#include <cstring>
10
11// Internal implementation code.
12namespace
13{
14/// Internal SHA-512 implementation.
15namespace sha512
16{
17uint64_t inline Ch(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t z) { return z ^ (x & (y ^ z)); }
18uint64_t inline Maj(uint64_t x, uint64_t y, uint64_t z) { return (x & y) | (z & (x | y)); }
19uint64_t inline Sigma0(uint64_t x) { return (x >> 28 | x << 36) ^ (x >> 34 | x << 30) ^ (x >> 39 | x << 25); }
20uint64_t inline Sigma1(uint64_t x) { return (x >> 14 | x << 50) ^ (x >> 18 | x << 46) ^ (x >> 41 | x << 23); }
21uint64_t inline sigma0(uint64_t x) { return (x >> 1 | x << 63) ^ (x >> 8 | x << 56) ^ (x >> 7); }
22uint64_t inline sigma1(uint64_t x) { return (x >> 19 | x << 45) ^ (x >> 61 | x << 3) ^ (x >> 6); }
23
24/** One round of SHA-512. */
25void inline Round(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t c, uint64_t& d, uint64_t e, uint64_t f, uint64_t g, uint64_t& h, uint64_t k, uint64_t w)
26{
27    uint64_t t1 = h + Sigma1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k + w;
28    uint64_t t2 = Sigma0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);
29    d += t1;
30    h = t1 + t2;
31}
32
33/** Initialize SHA-512 state. */
34void inline Initialize(uint64_t* s)
35{
36    s[0] = 0x6a09e667f3bcc908ull;
37    s[1] = 0xbb67ae8584caa73bull;
38    s[2] = 0x3c6ef372fe94f82bull;
39    s[3] = 0xa54ff53a5f1d36f1ull;
40    s[4] = 0x510e527fade682d1ull;
41    s[5] = 0x9b05688c2b3e6c1full;
42    s[6] = 0x1f83d9abfb41bd6bull;
43    s[7] = 0x5be0cd19137e2179ull;
44}
45
46/** Perform one SHA-512 transformation, processing a 128-byte chunk. */
47void Transform(uint64_t* s, const unsigned char* chunk)
48{
49    uint64_t a = s[0], b = s[1], c = s[2], d = s[3], e = s[4], f = s[5], g = s[6], h = s[7];
50    uint64_t w0, w1, w2, w3, w4, w5, w6, w7, w8, w9, w10, w11, w12, w13, w14, w15;
51
52    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x428a2f98d728ae22ull, w0 = ReadBE64(chunk + 0));
53    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x7137449123ef65cdull, w1 = ReadBE64(chunk + 8));
54    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb5c0fbcfec4d3b2full, w2 = ReadBE64(chunk + 16));
55    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xe9b5dba58189dbbcull, w3 = ReadBE64(chunk + 24));
56    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x3956c25bf348b538ull, w4 = ReadBE64(chunk + 32));
57    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x59f111f1b605d019ull, w5 = ReadBE64(chunk + 40));
58    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x923f82a4af194f9bull, w6 = ReadBE64(chunk + 48));
59    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xab1c5ed5da6d8118ull, w7 = ReadBE64(chunk + 56));
60    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xd807aa98a3030242ull, w8 = ReadBE64(chunk + 64));
61    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x12835b0145706fbeull, w9 = ReadBE64(chunk + 72));
62    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x243185be4ee4b28cull, w10 = ReadBE64(chunk + 80));
63    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x550c7dc3d5ffb4e2ull, w11 = ReadBE64(chunk + 88));
64    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x72be5d74f27b896full, w12 = ReadBE64(chunk + 96));
65    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x80deb1fe3b1696b1ull, w13 = ReadBE64(chunk + 104));
66    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x9bdc06a725c71235ull, w14 = ReadBE64(chunk + 112));
67    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc19bf174cf692694ull, w15 = ReadBE64(chunk + 120));
68
69    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xe49b69c19ef14ad2ull, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
70    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xefbe4786384f25e3ull, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
71    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x0fc19dc68b8cd5b5ull, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
72    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x240ca1cc77ac9c65ull, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
73    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x2de92c6f592b0275ull, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
74    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4a7484aa6ea6e483ull, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
75    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5cb0a9dcbd41fbd4ull, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
76    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x76f988da831153b5ull, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
77    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x983e5152ee66dfabull, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
78    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa831c66d2db43210ull, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
79    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xb00327c898fb213full, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
80    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xbf597fc7beef0ee4ull, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
81    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xc6e00bf33da88fc2ull, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
82    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd5a79147930aa725ull, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
83    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x06ca6351e003826full, w14 += sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
84    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x142929670a0e6e70ull, w15 += sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));
85
86    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x27b70a8546d22ffcull, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
87    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x2e1b21385c26c926ull, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
88    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x4d2c6dfc5ac42aedull, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
89    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x53380d139d95b3dfull, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
90    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x650a73548baf63deull, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
91    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x766a0abb3c77b2a8ull, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
92    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x81c2c92e47edaee6ull, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
93    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x92722c851482353bull, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
94    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xa2bfe8a14cf10364ull, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
95    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xa81a664bbc423001ull, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
96    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xc24b8b70d0f89791ull, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
97    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xc76c51a30654be30ull, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
98    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0xd192e819d6ef5218ull, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
99    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xd69906245565a910ull, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
100    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xf40e35855771202aull, w14 += sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
101    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x106aa07032bbd1b8ull, w15 += sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));
102
103    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x19a4c116b8d2d0c8ull, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
104    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x1e376c085141ab53ull, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
105    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x2748774cdf8eeb99ull, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
106    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x34b0bcb5e19b48a8ull, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
107    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x391c0cb3c5c95a63ull, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
108    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x4ed8aa4ae3418acbull, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
109    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5b9cca4f7763e373ull, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
110    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x682e6ff3d6b2b8a3ull, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
111    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x748f82ee5defb2fcull, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
112    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x78a5636f43172f60ull, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
113    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x84c87814a1f0ab72ull, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
114    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x8cc702081a6439ecull, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
115    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x90befffa23631e28ull, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
116    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0xa4506cebde82bde9ull, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
117    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0xbef9a3f7b2c67915ull, w14 += sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
118    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0xc67178f2e372532bull, w15 += sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));
119
120    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0xca273eceea26619cull, w0 += sigma1(w14) + w9 + sigma0(w1));
121    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0xd186b8c721c0c207ull, w1 += sigma1(w15) + w10 + sigma0(w2));
122    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0xeada7dd6cde0eb1eull, w2 += sigma1(w0) + w11 + sigma0(w3));
123    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0xf57d4f7fee6ed178ull, w3 += sigma1(w1) + w12 + sigma0(w4));
124    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x06f067aa72176fbaull, w4 += sigma1(w2) + w13 + sigma0(w5));
125    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x0a637dc5a2c898a6ull, w5 += sigma1(w3) + w14 + sigma0(w6));
126    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x113f9804bef90daeull, w6 += sigma1(w4) + w15 + sigma0(w7));
127    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x1b710b35131c471bull, w7 += sigma1(w5) + w0 + sigma0(w8));
128    Round(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, 0x28db77f523047d84ull, w8 += sigma1(w6) + w1 + sigma0(w9));
129    Round(h, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, 0x32caab7b40c72493ull, w9 += sigma1(w7) + w2 + sigma0(w10));
130    Round(g, h, a, b, c, d, e, f, 0x3c9ebe0a15c9bebcull, w10 += sigma1(w8) + w3 + sigma0(w11));
131    Round(f, g, h, a, b, c, d, e, 0x431d67c49c100d4cull, w11 += sigma1(w9) + w4 + sigma0(w12));
132    Round(e, f, g, h, a, b, c, d, 0x4cc5d4becb3e42b6ull, w12 += sigma1(w10) + w5 + sigma0(w13));
133    Round(d, e, f, g, h, a, b, c, 0x597f299cfc657e2aull, w13 += sigma1(w11) + w6 + sigma0(w14));
134    Round(c, d, e, f, g, h, a, b, 0x5fcb6fab3ad6faecull, w14 + sigma1(w12) + w7 + sigma0(w15));
135    Round(b, c, d, e, f, g, h, a, 0x6c44198c4a475817ull, w15 + sigma1(w13) + w8 + sigma0(w0));
136
137    s[0] += a;
138    s[1] += b;
139    s[2] += c;
140    s[3] += d;
141    s[4] += e;
142    s[5] += f;
143    s[6] += g;
144    s[7] += h;
145}
146
147} // namespace sha512
148
149} // namespace
150
151
152////// SHA-512
153
154CSHA512::CSHA512()
155{
156    sha512::Initialize(s);
157}
158
159CSHA512& CSHA512::Write(const unsigned char* data, size_t len)
160{
161    const unsigned char* end = data + len;
162    size_t bufsize = bytes % 128;
163    if (bufsize && bufsize + len >= 128) {
164        // Fill the buffer, and process it.
165        memcpy(buf + bufsize, data, 128 - bufsize);
166        bytes += 128 - bufsize;
167        data += 128 - bufsize;
168        sha512::Transform(s, buf);
169        bufsize = 0;
170    }
171    while (end - data >= 128) {
172        // Process full chunks directly from the source.
173        sha512::Transform(s, data);
174        data += 128;
175        bytes += 128;
176    }
177    if (end > data) {
178        // Fill the buffer with what remains.
179        memcpy(buf + bufsize, data, end - data);
180        bytes += end - data;
181    }
182    return *this;
183}
184
185void CSHA512::Finalize(unsigned char hash[OUTPUT_SIZE])
186{
187    static const unsigned char pad[128] = {0x80};
188    unsigned char sizedesc[16] = {0x00};
189    WriteBE64(sizedesc + 8, bytes << 3);
190    Write(pad, 1 + ((239 - (bytes % 128)) % 128));
191    Write(sizedesc, 16);
192    WriteBE64(hash, s[0]);
193    WriteBE64(hash + 8, s[1]);
194    WriteBE64(hash + 16, s[2]);
195    WriteBE64(hash + 24, s[3]);
196    WriteBE64(hash + 32, s[4]);
197    WriteBE64(hash + 40, s[5]);
198    WriteBE64(hash + 48, s[6]);
199    WriteBE64(hash + 56, s[7]);
200}
201
202CSHA512& CSHA512::Reset()
203{
204    bytes = 0;
205    sha512::Initialize(s);
206    return *this;
207}
208