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READ THE CODE

Inside Bitcoin

The code behind the network, with room to understand it.

Stable release v32.1bitcoin/bitcoin · f0de87f04062 ↗3,020 source files · 47.5 MB stored on the server440 file guides

Release published 2026-10-28 · Snapshot fetched 2026-11-01. Latest stable release at fetch time; development branches and Git history are excluded. Only the selected code window and visible folders load here.

bitcoin / bitcoinstable

Find a file

▤ check-doc.py

▤ commit-script-check.sh

▤ git-subtree-check.sh

▤ lint_ignore_dirs.py

▤ lint-circular-dependencies.py

▤ lint-files.py

▤ lint-include-guards.py

▤ lint-includes.py

▤ lint-locale-dependence.py

▤ lint-python.py

▤ lint-qt-translation.py

▤ lint-shell-locale.py

▤ lint-shell.py

▤ lint-submodule.py

▤ lint-tests.py

sanitizer_suppressions

▤ CMakeLists.txt

▤ config.ini.in

▤ download_utils.py

▤ get_previous_releases.py

▤ .editorconfig

▤ .gitattributes

▤ .python-version

▤ .style.yapf

▤ CMakeLists.txtGuide

▤ CMakePresets.json

▤ CONTRIBUTING.md

▤ COPYINGGuide

▤ CTestConfig.cmake

▤ libbitcoinkernel.pc.in

▤ README.mdGuide

▤ SECURITY.md

bitcoin / test / lint / lint-include-guards.py

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2,741 bytes · SHA-256 ceaaa00aae9de235… · View upstream ↗

1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2018-present The Bitcoin Core developers
4# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
5# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
6
7"""
8Check include guards.
9"""
10
11import re
12import sys
13from subprocess import check_output
14
15from lint_ignore_dirs import SHARED_EXCLUDED_SUBTREES
16
17
18HEADER_ID_PREFIX = 'BITCOIN_'
19HEADER_ID_SUFFIX = '_H'
20
21EXCLUDE_FILES_WITH_PREFIX = ['contrib/devtools/bitcoin-tidy',
22                             'src/tinyformat.h',
23                             'src/bench/nanobench.h',
24                             'src/test/fuzz/FuzzedDataProvider.h'] + SHARED_EXCLUDED_SUBTREES
25
26
27def _get_header_file_lst() -> list[str]:
28    """ Helper function to get a list of header filepaths to be
29        checked for include guards.
30    """
31    git_cmd_lst = ['git', 'ls-files', '--', '*.h']
32    header_file_lst = check_output(
33        git_cmd_lst, text=True).splitlines()
34
35    header_file_lst = [hf for hf in header_file_lst
36                       if not any(ef in hf for ef
37                                  in EXCLUDE_FILES_WITH_PREFIX)]
38
39    return header_file_lst
40
41
42def _get_header_id(header_file: str) -> str:
43    """ Helper function to get the header id from a header file
44        string.
45
46        eg: 'src/wallet/walletdb.h' -> 'BITCOIN_WALLET_WALLETDB_H'
47
48    Args:
49        header_file: Filepath to header file.
50
51    Returns:
52        The header id.
53    """
54    header_id_base = header_file.split('/')[1:]
55    header_id_base = '_'.join(header_id_base)
56    header_id_base = header_id_base.replace('.h', '').replace('-', '_')
57    header_id_base = header_id_base.upper()
58
59    header_id = f'{HEADER_ID_PREFIX}{header_id_base}{HEADER_ID_SUFFIX}'
60
61    return header_id
62
63
64def main():
65    exit_code = 0
66
67    header_file_lst = _get_header_file_lst()
68    for header_file in header_file_lst:
69        header_id = _get_header_id(header_file)
70
71        regex_pattern = f'^#(ifndef|define|endif //) {header_id}'
72
73        with open(header_file, 'r') as f:
74            header_file_contents = f.readlines()
75
76        count = 0
77        for header_file_contents_string in header_file_contents:
78            include_guard_lst = re.findall(
79                regex_pattern, header_file_contents_string)
80
81            count += len(include_guard_lst)
82
83        if count != 3:
84            print(f'{header_file} seems to be missing the expected '
85                  'include guard to prevent the double inclusion problem:')
86            print(f'  #ifndef {header_id}')
87            print(f'  #define {header_id}')
88            print('  ...')
89            print(f'  #endif // {header_id}\n')
90            exit_code = 1
91
92    sys.exit(exit_code)
93
94
95if __name__ == '__main__':
96    main()
97

A READING COMPANION

Source available. Guide coming next.

This file is included in the stable source snapshot. A file-specific guide has not been published yet.

440 guided files · 2,580 pending. Guides cover key sections, not every line.

cmake/bitcoin-build-config.h.in src/consensus/amount.h src/consensus/consensus.h src/primitives/block.h src/primitives/transaction.h src/crypto/sha256.h src/util/moneystr.h src/clientversion.h src/uint256.h src/script/script.h src/policy/policy.h CMakeLists.txt README.md COPYING src/consensus/tx_check.cpp src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp src/consensus/merkle.cpp src/pow.cpp src/validation.cpp src/script/interpreter.cpp src/script/solver.cpp src/script/sign.cpp src/key_io.cpp src/net.cpp src/net_processing.cpp src/netaddress.cpp src/protocol.h src/wallet/wallet.cpp src/wallet/spend.cpp

Code page 1

src/wallet/receive.cpp

src/wallet/coinselection.cpp

src/wallet/fees.cpp

src/wallet/load.cpp

src/txmempool.cpp

src/node/miner.cpp

src/chainparams.cpp

src/consensus/validation.h

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

src/script/descriptor.cpp

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

src/serialize.h

src/consensus/merkle.h

src/consensus/tx_check.h

src/consensus/tx_verify.h

src/policy/feerate.h

src/policy/feerate.cpp

src/primitives/transaction_identifier.h

src/chainparamsbase.h

src/chainparamsbase.cpp

src/util/moneystr.cpp

src/crypto/ripemd160.h

src/crypto/sha1.h

src/crypto/sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.h

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.cpp

src/support/cleanse.h

src/support/cleanse.cpp

src/arith_uint256.h

src/blockencodings.h

src/blockfilter.h

src/crypto/siphash.h

src/crypto/siphash.cpp

src/crypto/muhash.h

src/crypto/chacha20.h

src/crypto/poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.cpp

src/compressor.h

src/compressor.cpp

src/flatfile.cpp

src/dbwrapper.h

src/util/chaintype.h

src/util/chaintype.cpp

src/scheduler.h

src/scheduler.cpp

src/checkqueue.h

src/threadsafety.h

src/util/obfuscation.h

src/util/byte_units.h

src/util/overflow.h

src/blockencodings.cpp

src/blockfilter.cpp

src/merkleblock.cpp

src/merkleblock.h

src/addrman.cpp

src/netgroup.cpp

src/net_permissions.cpp

src/netbase.cpp

src/torcontrol.cpp

src/net_types.h

src/net_types.cpp

src/policy/packages.cpp

src/policy/rbf.cpp

src/policy/truc_policy.cpp

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.cpp

src/policy/settings.cpp

src/policy/policy.cpp

src/node/transaction.cpp

src/node/coin.cpp

src/rpc/client.cpp

src/rpc/external_signer.cpp

src/rpc/request.cpp

src/rpc/server_util.cpp

src/rpc/fees.cpp

src/rpc/output_script.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.cpp

src/rpc/server.cpp

src/rpc/mempool.cpp

src/rpc/mining.cpp

src/rpc/net.cpp

src/rpc/node.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.h

src/rpc/client.h

src/rpc/mempool.h

src/rpc/mining.h

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.h

src/rpc/register.h

src/rpc/request.h

src/rpc/server_util.h

src/rpc/protocol.h

src/rpc/server.h

src/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/rpc/txoutproof.cpp

src/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/coins.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/encrypt.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/coincontrol.cpp

src/wallet/coincontrol.h

src/wallet/context.cpp

src/wallet/context.h

src/wallet/crypter.cpp

src/wallet/crypter.h

src/wallet/db.cpp

src/wallet/export.cpp

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/spend.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.h

src/index/base.h

src/index/base.cpp

src/index/txindex.h

src/index/txindex.cpp

src/index/txindex_key.h

src/index/txospenderindex.h

src/index/txospenderindex.cpp

src/index/blockfilterindex.h

src/index/blockfilterindex.cpp

src/index/coinstatsindex.h

src/index/coinstatsindex.cpp

src/index/db_key.h

src/index/disktxpos.h

src/kernel/chain.cpp

src/kernel/chain.h

src/kernel/checks.cpp

src/kernel/checks.h

src/kernel/context.cpp

src/kernel/context.h

src/kernel/cs_main.cpp

src/kernel/cs_main.h

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.cpp

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.h

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h

src/kernel/coinstats.cpp

src/kernel/coinstats.h

src/kernel/chainparams.cpp

src/kernel/chainparams.h

src/wallet/sqlite.cpp

src/wallet/sqlite.h

src/wallet/transaction.cpp

src/wallet/transaction.h

src/wallet/dump.cpp

src/wallet/dump.h

src/wallet/init.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.h

src/wallet/wallettool.cpp

src/wallet/wallettool.h

src/wallet/export.h

src/wallet/migrate.cpp

src/wallet/migrate.h

src/wallet/db.h

src/wallet/walletdb.cpp

src/wallet/interfaces.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel_wrapper.h

src/node/abort.cpp

src/node/abort.h

src/node/caches.cpp

src/node/caches.h

src/kernel/caches.h

src/node/chainstate.cpp

src/node/chainstate.h

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

src/node/blockstorage.h

src/node/mempool_persist.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist.h

src/node/utxo_snapshot.cpp

src/node/utxo_snapshot.h

src/node/kernel_notifications.cpp

src/node/kernel_notifications.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

src/util/expected.cpp

src/policy/settings.h

src/util/types.h

src/kernel/messagestartchars.h

src/kernel/warning.h

src/util/exception.h

src/common/license_info.h

src/node/coins_view_args.h

src/node/database_args.h

src/util/batchpriority.h

src/util/ui_change_type.h

src/node/coins_view_args.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.h

src/util/serfloat.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.h

src/node/database_args.cpp

src/util/overloaded.h

src/util/rbf.cpp

src/util/thread.h

src/common/netif.h

src/common/url.h

src/interfaces/types.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h

src/node/minisketchwrapper.h

src/util/macros.h

src/util/syserror.h

src/common/run_command.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist_args.cpp

src/util/exec.h

src/crypto/hex_base.h

src/node/mempool_persist_args.h

src/interfaces/echo.h

src/util/batchpriority.cpp

src/util/threadnames.h

src/node/coin.h

src/node/mempool_args.h

src/util/asmap.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.h

src/node/context.cpp

src/util/insert.h

src/util/readwritefile.h

src/util/thread.cpp

src/kernel/types.h

src/interfaces/rpc.h

src/util/fees.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.cpp

src/node/interface_ui.cpp

src/interfaces/handler.h

src/node/mining_args.h

src/util/hasher.cpp

src/common/init.h

src/kernel/mempool_limits.h

src/common/system.h

src/crypto/sha3.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.cpp

src/node/protocol_version.h

src/util/exception.cpp

src/common/messages.h

src/node/connection_types.cpp

src/util/bip32.h

src/common/license_info.cpp

src/util/stdmutex.h

src/common/run_command.cpp

src/util/check.cpp

src/util/golombrice.h

src/node/types.h

src/node/timeoffsets.h

src/util/readwritefile.cpp

src/util/fastrange.h

src/util/signalinterrupt.h

src/util/task_runner.h

src/util/syserror.cpp

src/common/interfaces.cpp

src/common/types.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.h

src/kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h

src/node/psbt.h

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.h

src/util/trace.h

src/common/url.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_options.h

src/util/serfloat.cpp

src/kernel/notifications_interface.h

src/node/timeoffsets.cpp

src/node/warnings.cpp

src/util/hash_type.h

src/crypto/hex_base.cpp

src/node/eviction.h

src/util/tokenbucket.h

src/crypto/aes.h

src/common/pcp.h

src/util/feefrac.cpp

src/node/transaction.h

src/util/threadnames.cpp

src/common/signmessage.h

src/util/exec.cpp

src/util/signalinterrupt.cpp

src/attributes.h

src/chainparams.h

src/clientversion.cpp

src/common/signmessage.cpp

src/compat/assumptions.h

src/compat/byteswap.h

src/compat/cpuid.h

src/compat/endian.h

src/compat/stdin.cpp

src/compat/stdin.h

src/core_memusage.h

src/crypto/common.h

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

src/deploymentinfo.h

src/deploymentstatus.cpp

src/deploymentstatus.h

src/dummywallet.cpp

src/external_signer.h

src/indirectmap.h

src/init/basic.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-gui.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-node.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-qt.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-wallet.cpp

src/init/bitcoind.cpp

src/init/common.h

src/interfaces/init.h

src/interfaces/ipc.h

src/logging/categories.h

src/logging/timer.h

src/net_permissions.h

src/netmessagemaker.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

src/node/connection_types.h

src/node/context.h

src/node/interface_ui.h

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

src/node/mining_args.cpp

src/node/minisketchwrapper.cpp

src/node/txreconciliation.h

src/node/warnings.h

src/outputtype.cpp

src/outputtype.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.h

src/policy/packages.h

src/policy/rbf.h

src/policy/truc_policy.h

src/primitives/block.cpp

src/randomenv.h

src/script/keyorigin.h

src/script/parsing.cpp

src/script/parsing.h

src/script/script_error.h

src/script/sigcache.cpp

src/script/sigcache.h

src/script/solver.h

src/script/verify_flags.h

src/semaphore_grant.h

src/support/allocators/secure.h

src/support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h

src/uint256.cpp

src/util/bip32.cpp

src/util/fees.h

src/util/fs.cpp

src/util/result.h

src/util/string.cpp

src/util/tokenpipe.cpp

src/util/translation.h

src/util/vector.h

src/versionbits.h

src/versionbits_impl.h

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.h

src/wallet/fees.h

src/wallet/load.h

src/wallet/receive.h

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.h

src/wallet/types.h

src/walletinitinterface.h

src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp

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