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Stable release v32.1bitcoin/bitcoin · f0de87f04062 ↗3,020 source files · 47.5 MB stored on the server440 file guides

Release published 2026-10-28 · Snapshot fetched 2026-11-01. Latest stable release at fetch time; development branches and Git history are excluded. Only the selected code window and visible folders load here.

bitcoin / bitcoinstable

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▤ allocator_tests.cpp

▤ amount_tests.cpp

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▤ arith_uint256_tests.cpp

▤ baseindex_tests.cpp

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▤ blockencodings_tests.cpp

▤ blockfilter_index_tests.cpp

▤ blockfilter_tests.cpp

▤ blockmanager_tests.cpp

▤ blockpolicyestimator_tests.cpp

▤ bloom_tests.cpp

▤ bswap_tests.cpp

▤ btcsignals_tests.cpp

▤ caches_tests.cpp

▤ chain_tests.cpp

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▤ checkqueue_tests.cpp

▤ cluster_linearize_tests.cpp

▤ CMakeLists.txt

▤ coins_tests.cpp

▤ coinscachepair_tests.cpp

▤ coinstatsindex_tests.cpp

▤ coinsviewoverlay_tests.cpp

▤ common_url_tests.cpp

▤ compress_tests.cpp

▤ crypto_tests.cpp

▤ cuckoocache_tests.cpp

▤ dbwrapper_tests.cpp

▤ denialofservice_tests.cpp

▤ descriptor_tests.cpp

▤ disconnected_transactions.cpp

▤ feefrac_tests.cpp

▤ feerounder_tests.cpp

▤ fees_util_tests.cpp

▤ headers_sync_chainwork_tests.cpp

▤ httpserver_tests.cpp

▤ i2p_tests.cpp

▤ interfaces_tests.cpp

▤ mempool_fee_estimator_tests.cpp

▤ mempool_tests.cpp

▤ merkle_tests.cpp

▤ merkleblock_tests.cpp

▤ miner_tests.cpp

▤ miniminer_tests.cpp

▤ miniscript_tests.cpp

▤ minisketch_tests.cpp

▤ multisig_tests.cpp

▤ net_peer_connection_tests.cpp

▤ net_peer_eviction_tests.cpp

▤ net_tests.cpp

▤ netbase_tests.cpp

▤ node_init_tests.cpp

▤ node_warnings_tests.cpp

▤ orphanage_tests.cpp

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bitcoin / src / test / validation_tests.cpp

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251            block.hashMerkleRoot = block.vtx.back()->GetHash().ToUint256();
252            assert(block.vtx.back()->IsCoinBase());
253            assert(GetSerializeSize(TX_NO_WITNESS(block.vtx.back())) == 64);
254        }
255        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
256    }
257
258    {
259        // Test merkle root malleation
260
261        // Pseudo code to mine transactions tx{1,2,3}:
262        //
263        // ```
264        // loop {
265        //   tx1 = random_tx()
266        //   tx2 = random_tx()
267        //   tx3 = deserialize_tx(txid(tx1) || txid(tx2));
268        //   if serialized_size_without_witness(tx3) == 64 {
269        //     print(hex(tx3))
270        //     break
271        //   }
272        // }
273        // ```
274        //
275        // The `random_tx` function used to mine the txs below simply created
276        // empty transactions with a random version field.
277        CMutableTransaction tx1;
278        BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx1, "ff204bd0000000000000", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
279        CMutableTransaction tx2;
280        BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx2, "8ae53c92000000000000", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
281        CMutableTransaction tx3;
282        BOOST_CHECK(DecodeHexTx(tx3, "cdaf22d00002c6a7f848f8ae4d30054e61dcf3303d6fe01d282163341f06feecc10032b3160fcab87bdfe3ecfb769206ef2d991b92f8a268e423a6ef4d485f06", /*try_no_witness=*/true, /*try_witness=*/false));
283        {
284            // Verify that double_sha256(txid1||txid2) == txid3
285            HashWriter hasher;
286            hasher.write(tx1.GetHash());
287            hasher.write(tx2.GetHash());
288            assert(hasher.GetHash() == tx3.GetHash().ToUint256());
289            // Verify that tx3 is 64 bytes in size (without witness).
290            assert(GetSerializeSize(TX_NO_WITNESS(tx3)) == 64);
291        }
292
293        CBlock block;
294        block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx1));
295        block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx2));
296        uint256 merkle_root = block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
297        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
298
299        // Mutate the block by replacing the two transactions with one 64-byte
300        // transaction that serializes into the concatenation of the txids of
301        // the transactions in the unmutated block.
302        block.vtx.clear();
303        block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(tx3));
304        BOOST_CHECK(!block.vtx.back()->IsCoinBase());
305        BOOST_CHECK(BlockMerkleRoot(block) == merkle_root);
306        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
307    }
308
309    {
310        CBlock block;
311        block.vtx.push_back(create_coinbase_tx(/*include_witness=*/true));
312        {
313            CMutableTransaction mtx;
314            mtx.vin.resize(1);
315            mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(1);
316            mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0] = {0};
317            block.vtx.push_back(MakeTransactionRef(mtx));
318        }
319        block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
320        // Block with witnesses is considered mutated if the witness commitment
321        // is not validated.
322        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/false));
323        // Block with invalid witness commitment is considered mutated.
324        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
325
326        // Block with valid commitment is not mutated
327        {
328            auto commitment{BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block)};
329            insert_witness_commitment(block, commitment);
330            block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
331        }
332        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
333
334        // Malleating witnesses should be caught by `IsBlockMutated`.
335        {
336            CMutableTransaction mtx{*block.vtx[1]};
337            assert(!mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0].empty());
338            ++mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack[0][0];
339            block.vtx[1] = MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
340        }
341        // Without also updating the witness commitment, the merkle root should
342        // not change when changing one of the witnesses.
343        BOOST_CHECK(block.hashMerkleRoot == BlockMerkleRoot(block));
344        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
345        {
346            auto commitment{BlockWitnessMerkleRoot(block)};
347            insert_witness_commitment(block, commitment);
348            block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
349        }
350        BOOST_CHECK(is_not_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
351
352        // Test malleating the coinbase witness reserved value
353        {
354            CMutableTransaction mtx{*block.vtx[0]};
355            mtx.vin[0].scriptWitness.stack.resize(0);
356            block.vtx[0] = MakeTransactionRef(mtx);
357            block.hashMerkleRoot = BlockMerkleRoot(block);
358        }
359        BOOST_CHECK(is_mutated(block, /*check_witness_root=*/true));
360    }
361}
362
363BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
364

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440 guided files · 2,580 pending. Guides cover key sections, not every line.

cmake/bitcoin-build-config.h.in src/consensus/amount.h src/consensus/consensus.h src/primitives/block.h src/primitives/transaction.h src/crypto/sha256.h src/util/moneystr.h src/clientversion.h src/uint256.h src/script/script.h src/policy/policy.h CMakeLists.txt README.md COPYING src/consensus/tx_check.cpp src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp src/consensus/merkle.cpp src/pow.cpp src/validation.cpp src/script/interpreter.cpp src/script/solver.cpp src/script/sign.cpp src/key_io.cpp src/net.cpp src/net_processing.cpp src/netaddress.cpp src/protocol.h src/wallet/wallet.cpp src/wallet/spend.cpp

← Previous 250 linesCode page 2

src/wallet/receive.cpp

src/wallet/coinselection.cpp

src/consensus/validation.h

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

src/script/descriptor.cpp

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp

src/init.cpp

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

src/consensus/merkle.h

src/consensus/tx_check.h

src/consensus/tx_verify.h

src/policy/feerate.h

src/policy/feerate.cpp

src/primitives/transaction_identifier.h

src/chainparamsbase.h

src/chainparamsbase.cpp

src/util/moneystr.cpp

src/crypto/ripemd160.h

src/crypto/sha1.h

src/crypto/sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.h

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.cpp

src/support/cleanse.h

src/support/cleanse.cpp

src/crypto/siphash.cpp

src/crypto/muhash.h

src/crypto/chacha20.h

src/crypto/poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.cpp

src/util/chaintype.cpp

src/util/obfuscation.h

src/util/byte_units.h

src/util/overflow.h

src/blockencodings.cpp

src/net_permissions.cpp

src/policy/packages.cpp

src/policy/rbf.cpp

src/policy/truc_policy.cpp

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.cpp

src/policy/settings.cpp

src/policy/policy.cpp

src/node/transaction.cpp

src/node/coin.cpp

src/rpc/client.cpp

src/rpc/external_signer.cpp

src/rpc/request.cpp

src/rpc/server_util.cpp

src/rpc/fees.cpp

src/rpc/output_script.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.h

src/rpc/register.h

src/rpc/request.h

src/rpc/server_util.h

src/rpc/protocol.h

src/rpc/server.h

src/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/rpc/txoutproof.cpp

src/rpc/util.cpp

src/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/coins.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/encrypt.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/coincontrol.cpp

src/wallet/coincontrol.h

src/wallet/context.cpp

src/wallet/context.h

src/wallet/crypter.cpp

src/wallet/crypter.h

src/wallet/db.cpp

src/wallet/export.cpp

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/spend.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.h

src/index/base.h

src/index/base.cpp

src/index/txindex.h

src/index/txindex.cpp

src/index/txindex_key.h

src/index/txospenderindex.h

src/index/txospenderindex.cpp

src/index/blockfilterindex.h

src/index/blockfilterindex.cpp

src/index/coinstatsindex.h

src/index/coinstatsindex.cpp

src/index/db_key.h

src/index/disktxpos.h

src/kernel/chain.cpp

src/kernel/chain.h

src/kernel/checks.cpp

src/kernel/checks.h

src/kernel/context.cpp

src/kernel/context.h

src/kernel/cs_main.cpp

src/kernel/cs_main.h

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.cpp

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.h

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h

src/kernel/coinstats.cpp

src/kernel/coinstats.h

src/kernel/chainparams.cpp

src/kernel/chainparams.h

src/wallet/sqlite.cpp

src/wallet/sqlite.h

src/wallet/transaction.cpp

src/wallet/transaction.h

src/wallet/dump.cpp

src/wallet/dump.h

src/wallet/init.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.h

src/wallet/wallettool.cpp

src/wallet/wallettool.h

src/wallet/export.h

src/wallet/migrate.cpp

src/wallet/migrate.h

src/wallet/db.h

src/wallet/walletdb.cpp

src/wallet/interfaces.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel_wrapper.h

src/node/chainstate.cpp

src/node/chainstate.h

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

src/node/blockstorage.h

src/node/mempool_persist.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist.h

src/node/utxo_snapshot.cpp

src/node/utxo_snapshot.h

src/node/kernel_notifications.cpp

src/node/kernel_notifications.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

src/util/expected.cpp

src/policy/settings.h

src/util/types.h

src/kernel/messagestartchars.h

src/kernel/warning.h

src/util/exception.h

src/common/license_info.h

src/node/coins_view_args.h

src/node/database_args.h

src/util/batchpriority.h

src/util/ui_change_type.h

src/node/coins_view_args.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.h

src/util/serfloat.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.h

src/node/database_args.cpp

src/util/overloaded.h

src/interfaces/types.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h

src/node/minisketchwrapper.h

src/util/macros.h

src/util/syserror.h

src/common/run_command.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist_args.cpp

src/util/exec.h

src/util/rbf.h

src/crypto/hex_base.h

src/node/mempool_persist_args.h

src/interfaces/echo.h

src/util/any.h

src/util/batchpriority.cpp

src/util/threadnames.h

src/node/coin.h

src/node/mempool_args.h

src/util/asmap.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.h

src/node/context.cpp

src/util/insert.h

src/util/readwritefile.h

src/node/peerman_args.cpp

src/node/interface_ui.cpp

src/interfaces/handler.h

src/node/mining_args.h

src/util/hasher.cpp

src/common/init.h

src/kernel/mempool_limits.h

src/common/system.h

src/crypto/sha3.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.cpp

src/node/protocol_version.h

src/util/exception.cpp

src/common/messages.h

src/node/connection_types.cpp

src/util/bip32.h

src/common/license_info.cpp

src/util/stdmutex.h

src/common/run_command.cpp

src/util/check.cpp

src/util/golombrice.h

src/node/types.h

src/node/timeoffsets.h

src/util/readwritefile.cpp

src/util/fastrange.h

src/util/signalinterrupt.h

src/util/task_runner.h

src/util/syserror.cpp

src/common/interfaces.cpp

src/common/types.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.h

src/kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h

src/node/psbt.h

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.h

src/util/trace.h

src/common/url.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_options.h

src/util/serfloat.cpp

src/kernel/notifications_interface.h

src/node/timeoffsets.cpp

src/node/warnings.cpp

src/util/hash_type.h

src/crypto/hex_base.cpp

src/node/eviction.h

src/util/tokenbucket.h

src/crypto/aes.h

src/common/pcp.h

src/util/feefrac.cpp

src/node/transaction.h

src/util/threadnames.cpp

src/common/signmessage.h

src/util/exec.cpp

src/util/signalinterrupt.cpp

src/clientversion.cpp

src/common/signmessage.cpp

src/compat/assumptions.h

src/compat/byteswap.h

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

src/deploymentinfo.h

src/deploymentstatus.cpp

src/deploymentstatus.h

src/dummywallet.cpp

src/external_signer.h

src/init/bitcoin-gui.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-node.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-qt.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-wallet.cpp

src/init/bitcoind.cpp

src/init/common.h

src/interfaces/init.h

src/interfaces/ipc.h

src/key_io.h

src/logging/categories.h

src/logging/timer.h

src/mapport.h

src/musig.h

src/net_permissions.h

src/netgroup.h

src/netmessagemaker.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

src/node/connection_types.h

src/node/context.h

src/node/interface_ui.h

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

src/node/mining_args.cpp

src/node/minisketchwrapper.cpp

src/node/txreconciliation.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.h

src/policy/packages.h

src/policy/rbf.h

src/policy/truc_policy.h

src/pow.h

src/primitives/block.cpp

src/randomenv.h

src/rest.h

src/script/keyorigin.h

src/script/parsing.cpp

src/script/parsing.h

src/script/script_error.h

src/script/sigcache.cpp

src/script/sigcache.h

src/script/solver.h

src/script/verify_flags.h

src/semaphore_grant.h

src/signet.h

src/span.h

src/support/allocators/secure.h

src/support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h

src/util/tokenpipe.cpp

src/util/translation.h

src/util/vector.h

src/versionbits.h

src/versionbits_impl.h

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.h

src/wallet/fees.h

src/wallet/load.h

src/wallet/receive.h

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.h

src/wallet/types.h

src/walletinitinterface.h

src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp

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