BITCOIN MAINNETLive explorer status

Explorer Mempool Feed Forum Visualizer Receipts Tools Learn Code

Inside Bitcoin

Opening the selected file…

₿MyBitcoinExplorer

Bitcoin, in focus.
Explore the network. Understand the connections.

Explore Bitcoin with clarity.

READ THE CODE

Inside Bitcoin

The code behind the network, with room to understand it.

Stable release v32.1bitcoin/bitcoin · f0de87f04062 ↗3,020 source files · 47.5 MB stored on the server440 file guides

Release published 2026-10-28 · Snapshot fetched 2026-11-01. Latest stable release at fetch time; development branches and Git history are excluded. Only the selected code window and visible folders load here.

bitcoin / bitcoinstable

Find a file

▤ rpc_decodescript.json

▤ rpc_getblockstats.json

▤ combined_log_template.html

▤ create_cache.py

▤ example_test.py

▤ feature_abortnode.py

▤ feature_addrman.py

▤ feature_anchors.py

▤ feature_asmap.py

▤ feature_assumeutxo.py

▤ feature_assumevalid.py

▤ feature_bind_extra.py

▤ feature_bind_port_discover.py

▤ feature_bind_port_externalip.py

▤ feature_bip68_sequence.py

▤ feature_block.py

▤ feature_blocksdir.py

▤ feature_blocksxor.py

▤ feature_chain_tiebreaks.py

▤ feature_cltv.py

▤ feature_coinstatsindex_compatibility.py

▤ feature_coinstatsindex.py

▤ feature_config_args.py

▤ feature_csv_activation.py

▤ feature_dbcrash.py

▤ feature_dersig.py

▤ feature_dirsymlinks.py

▤ feature_discover.py

▤ feature_fastprune.py

▤ feature_fee_estimation.py

▤ feature_filelock.py

▤ feature_framework_miniwallet.py

▤ feature_framework_startup_failures.py

▤ feature_framework_testshell.py

▤ feature_framework_unit_tests.py

▤ feature_help.py

▤ feature_includeconf.py

▤ feature_index_prune.py

▤ feature_init.py

▤ feature_loadblock.py

▤ feature_logging.py

▤ feature_maxtipage.py

▤ feature_maxuploadtarget.py

▤ feature_minchainwork.py

▤ feature_notifications.py

▤ feature_nulldummy.py

▤ feature_port.py

▤ feature_posix_fs_permissions.py

▤ feature_presegwit_node_upgrade.py

▤ feature_proxy.py

▤ feature_prune_stale_fork.py

▤ feature_pruning.py

▤ feature_rbf.py

▤ feature_reindex_init.py

▤ feature_reindex_readonly.py

▤ feature_reindex.py

▤ feature_remove_pruned_files_on_startup.py

▤ feature_segwit.py

▤ feature_settings.py

▤ feature_shutdown.py

▤ feature_signet.py

▤ feature_startupnotify.py

▤ feature_taproot.py

▤ feature_torcontrol.py

▤ feature_txindex_compatibility.py

▤ feature_uacomment.py

▤ feature_unsupported_utxo_db.py

▤ feature_utxo_abort_on_error.py

▤ feature_utxo_set_hash.py

▤ feature_versionbits_warning.py

▤ interface_bitcoin_cli.py

▤ interface_gui.py

▤ interface_http.py

▤ interface_ipc_cli.py

▤ interface_ipc_mining.py

▤ interface_ipc.py

▤ interface_rest.py

▤ interface_rpc.py

▤ interface_usdt_coinselection.py

▤ interface_usdt_mempool.py

▤ interface_usdt_net.py

▤ interface_usdt_utxocache.py

▤ interface_usdt_validation.py

▤ interface_zmq.py

▤ mempool_accept_wtxid.py

▤ mempool_accept.py

▤ mempool_cluster.py

▤ mempool_compatibility.py

▤ mempool_datacarrier.py

▤ mempool_dust.py

▤ mempool_ephemeral_dust.py

▤ mempool_expiry.py

▤ mempool_limit.py

▤ mempool_package_limits.py

▤ mempool_package_rbf.py

▤ mempool_packages.py

▤ mempool_persist.py

▤ mempool_reorg.py

▤ mempool_resurrect.py

▤ mempool_sigoplimit.py

▤ mempool_spend_coinbase.py

▤ mempool_truc.py

▤ mempool_unbroadcast.py

▤ mempool_updatefromblock.py

▤ mining_basic.py

▤ mining_getblocktemplate_longpoll.py

▤ mining_mainnet.py

▤ mining_prioritisetransaction.py

▤ mining_template_verification.py

▤ p2p_1p1c_network.py

▤ p2p_add_connections.py

▤ p2p_addr_relay.py

▤ p2p_addr_selfannouncement.py

▤ p2p_addrfetch.py

▤ p2p_addrv2_relay.py

▤ p2p_bip434_feature.py

▤ p2p_block_sync.py

▤ p2p_blockfilters.py

▤ p2p_blocksonly.py

▤ p2p_compactblocks_blocksonly.py

▤ p2p_compactblocks_hb.py

▤ p2p_compactblocks.py

▤ p2p_connection_limits.py

▤ p2p_disconnect_ban.py

▤ p2p_getaddr_caching.py

▤ p2p_getdata.py

▤ p2p_handshake.py

▤ p2p_headers_sync_with_minchainwork.py

▤ p2p_i2p_ports.py

▤ p2p_i2p_sessions.py

▤ p2p_ibd_stalling.py

▤ p2p_ibd_txrelay.py

▤ p2p_initial_headers_sync.py

▤ p2p_invalid_block.py

▤ p2p_invalid_locator.py

▤ p2p_invalid_messages.py

▤ p2p_invalid_tx.py

▤ p2p_leak_tx.py

▤ p2p_leak.py

▤ p2p_message_capture.py

▤ p2p_mutated_blocks.py

▤ p2p_net_deadlock.py

▤ p2p_nobloomfilter_messages.py

▤ p2p_node_network_limited.py

▤ p2p_opportunistic_1p1c.py

▤ p2p_orphan_handling.py

▤ p2p_outbound_eviction.py

▤ p2p_permissions.py

▤ p2p_ping.py

▤ p2p_private_broadcast_cap.py

▤ p2p_private_broadcast_completion.py

▤ p2p_private_broadcast_retry_v1.py

▤ p2p_private_broadcast.py

▤ p2p_tx_relay_rate_limit.py

▤ p2p_unrequested_blocks.py

▤ p2p_v2_encrypted.py

▤ p2p_v2_misbehaving.py

▤ p2p_v2_transport.py

▤ README.md

▤ rpc_bind.py

▤ rpc_blockchain.py

▤ rpc_createmultisig.py

▤ rpc_decodescript.py

▤ rpc_deprecated.py

▤ rpc_deriveaddresses.py

▤ rpc_dumptxoutset.py

▤ rpc_echo_payload.py

▤ rpc_estimatefee.py

▤ rpc_generate.py

▤ rpc_getblockfilter.py

▤ rpc_getblockfrompeer.py

▤ rpc_getblockstats.py

▤ rpc_getchaintips.py

▤ rpc_getdescriptoractivity.py

▤ rpc_getdescriptorinfo.py

▤ rpc_gettxspendingprevout.py

▤ rpc_help.py

▤ rpc_invalid_address_message.py

▤ rpc_invalidateblock.py

▤ rpc_misc.py

▤ rpc_named_arguments.py

▤ rpc_preciousblock.py

▤ rpc_psbt.py

▤ rpc_rawtransaction.py

▤ rpc_scanblocks.py

▤ rpc_scantxoutset.py

▤ rpc_setban.py

▤ rpc_signer.py

▤ rpc_signmessagewithprivkey.py

▤ rpc_signrawtransactionwithkey.py

▤ rpc_txoutproof.py

▤ rpc_uptime.py

▤ rpc_users.py

▤ rpc_validateaddress.py

▤ rpc_whitelist.py

▤ test_runner.py

▤ test-shell.md

▤ tool_bench_sanity_check.py

▤ tool_bitcoin_chainstate.py

▤ tool_bitcoin.py

▤ tool_rpcauth.py

▤ tool_signet_miner.py

▤ tool_utils.py

▤ tool_utxo_to_sqlite.py

▤ tool_wallet.py

▤ wallet_abandonconflict.py

▤ wallet_address_types.py

▤ wallet_anchor.py

▤ wallet_ancient_migration.py

▤ wallet_assumeutxo.py

▤ wallet_avoid_mixing_output_types.py

▤ wallet_avoidreuse.py

▤ wallet_backup.py

▤ wallet_backwards_compatibility.py

▤ wallet_change_address.py

▤ wallet_coinbase_category.py

▤ wallet_conflicts.py

▤ wallet_create_tx.py

▤ wallet_createwallet.py

▤ wallet_createwalletdescriptor.py

▤ wallet_crosschain.py

▤ wallet_deprecated_rbf.py

▤ wallet_derivehdkey.py

▤ wallet_descriptor.py

▤ wallet_disable.py

▤ wallet_encryption.py

▤ wallet_exported_watchonly.py

▤ wallet_fallbackfee.py

▤ wallet_fast_rescan.py

▤ wallet_fundrawtransaction.py

▤ wallet_gethdkeys.py

▤ wallet_groups.py

▤ wallet_hd.py

▤ wallet_importdescriptors.py

▤ wallet_importprunedfunds.py

▤ wallet_keypool_topup.py

▤ wallet_keypool.py

▤ wallet_labels.py

▤ wallet_listdescriptors.py

▤ wallet_listreceivedby.py

▤ wallet_listsinceblock.py

▤ wallet_listtransactions.py

▤ wallet_migration.py

▤ wallet_miniscript_decaying_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py

▤ wallet_miniscript.py

▤ wallet_multisig_descriptor_psbt.py

▤ wallet_multiwallet.py

▤ wallet_musig.py

▤ wallet_orphanedreward.py

▤ wallet_reindex.py

▤ wallet_reorgsrestore.py

▤ wallet_rescan_unconfirmed.py

▤ wallet_resendwallettransactions.py

▤ wallet_signmessagewithaddress.py

▤ wallet_signrawtransactionwithwallet.py

▤ wallet_simulaterawtx.py

▤ wallet_spend_unconfirmed.py

▤ wallet_startup.py

▤ wallet_taproot.py

▤ wallet_timelock.py

▤ wallet_transactiontime_rescan.py

▤ wallet_txn_clone.py

▤ wallet_txn_doublespend.py

▤ wallet_v3_txs.py

fuzz

lint

sanitizer_suppressions

▤ CMakeLists.txt

▤ config.ini.in

▤ download_utils.py

▤ get_previous_releases.py

▤ CMakeLists.txtGuide

▤ libbitcoinkernel.pc.in

bitcoin / test / functional / data / invalid_txs.py

Download source ↓

9,258 bytes · SHA-256 c00baae2a96b021e… · View upstream ↗

251    valid_in_block = True
252
253    def get_tx(self):
254        lotsa_checksigs = CScript([OP_CHECKSIG] * (MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS + 1))
255        return create_tx_with_script(
256            self.spend_tx, 0,
257            output_script=lotsa_checksigs,
258            amount=1)
259
260
261def getDisabledOpcodeTemplate(opcode):
262    """ Creates disabled opcode tx template class"""
263    def get_tx(self):
264        tx = CTransaction()
265        vin = self.valid_txin
266        vin.scriptSig = CScript([opcode])
267        tx.vin.append(vin)
268        tx.vout.append(CTxOut(1, basic_p2sh))
269        return tx
270
271    return type('DisabledOpcode_' + str(opcode), (BadTxTemplate,), {
272        'reject_reason': "disabled opcode",
273        'get_tx': get_tx,
274        'valid_in_block' : False
275        })
276
277class NonStandardAndInvalid(BadTxTemplate):
278    """A non-standard transaction which is also consensus-invalid should return the first error."""
279    reject_reason = "mempool-script-verify-flag-failed (Using OP_CODESEPARATOR in non-witness script)"
280    block_reject_reason = "block-script-verify-flag-failed (OP_RETURN was encountered)"
281    valid_in_block = False
282
283    def get_tx(self):
284        return create_tx_with_script(
285            self.spend_tx, 0, script_sig=b'\x00' * 3 + b'\xab\x6a',
286            amount=(self.spend_avail // 2))
287
288# Disabled opcode tx templates (CVE-2010-5137)
289DisabledOpcodeTemplates = [getDisabledOpcodeTemplate(opcode) for opcode in [
290    OP_CAT,
291    OP_SUBSTR,
292    OP_LEFT,
293    OP_RIGHT,
294    OP_INVERT,
295    OP_AND,
296    OP_OR,
297    OP_XOR,
298    OP_2MUL,
299    OP_2DIV,
300    OP_MUL,
301    OP_DIV,
302    OP_MOD,
303    OP_LSHIFT,
304    OP_RSHIFT]]
305
306
307def iter_all_templates():
308    """Iterate through all bad transaction template types."""
309    return BadTxTemplate.__subclasses__()
310

← Previous 250 linesCode page 2

A READING COMPANION

Source available. Guide coming next.

This file is included in the stable source snapshot. A file-specific guide has not been published yet.

440 guided files · 2,580 pending. Guides cover key sections, not every line.

cmake/bitcoin-build-config.h.in src/consensus/amount.h src/consensus/consensus.h src/primitives/block.h src/primitives/transaction.h src/crypto/sha256.h src/util/moneystr.h src/clientversion.h src/uint256.h src/script/script.h src/policy/policy.h CMakeLists.txt README.md COPYING src/consensus/tx_check.cpp src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp src/consensus/merkle.cpp src/pow.cpp src/validation.cpp src/script/interpreter.cpp src/script/solver.cpp src/script/sign.cpp src/key_io.cpp src/net.cpp src/net_processing.cpp src/netaddress.cpp src/protocol.h src/wallet/wallet.cpp src/wallet/spend.cpp

src/wallet/receive.cpp

src/wallet/coinselection.cpp

src/consensus/validation.h

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

src/script/descriptor.cpp

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp

src/init.cpp

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

src/consensus/merkle.h

src/consensus/tx_check.h

src/consensus/tx_verify.h

src/policy/feerate.h

src/policy/feerate.cpp

src/primitives/transaction_identifier.h

src/chainparamsbase.h

src/chainparamsbase.cpp

src/util/moneystr.cpp

src/crypto/ripemd160.h

src/crypto/sha1.h

src/crypto/sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.h

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.cpp

src/support/cleanse.h

src/support/cleanse.cpp

src/crypto/siphash.cpp

src/crypto/muhash.h

src/crypto/chacha20.h

src/crypto/poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.cpp

src/util/chaintype.cpp

src/util/obfuscation.h

src/util/byte_units.h

src/util/overflow.h

src/blockencodings.cpp

src/net_permissions.cpp

src/policy/packages.cpp

src/policy/rbf.cpp

src/policy/truc_policy.cpp

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.cpp

src/policy/settings.cpp

src/policy/policy.cpp

src/node/transaction.cpp

src/node/coin.cpp

src/rpc/client.cpp

src/rpc/external_signer.cpp

src/rpc/request.cpp

src/rpc/server_util.cpp

src/rpc/fees.cpp

src/rpc/output_script.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.h

src/rpc/register.h

src/rpc/request.h

src/rpc/server_util.h

src/rpc/protocol.h

src/rpc/server.h

src/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/rpc/txoutproof.cpp

src/rpc/util.cpp

src/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/coins.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/encrypt.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/coincontrol.cpp

src/wallet/coincontrol.h

src/wallet/context.cpp

src/wallet/context.h

src/wallet/crypter.cpp

src/wallet/crypter.h

src/wallet/db.cpp

src/wallet/export.cpp

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/spend.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.h

src/index/base.h

src/index/base.cpp

src/index/txindex.h

src/index/txindex.cpp

src/index/txindex_key.h

src/index/txospenderindex.h

src/index/txospenderindex.cpp

src/index/blockfilterindex.h

src/index/blockfilterindex.cpp

src/index/coinstatsindex.h

src/index/coinstatsindex.cpp

src/index/db_key.h

src/index/disktxpos.h

src/kernel/chain.cpp

src/kernel/chain.h

src/kernel/checks.cpp

src/kernel/checks.h

src/kernel/context.cpp

src/kernel/context.h

src/kernel/cs_main.cpp

src/kernel/cs_main.h

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.cpp

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.h

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h

src/kernel/coinstats.cpp

src/kernel/coinstats.h

src/kernel/chainparams.cpp

src/kernel/chainparams.h

src/wallet/sqlite.cpp

src/wallet/sqlite.h

src/wallet/transaction.cpp

src/wallet/transaction.h

src/wallet/dump.cpp

src/wallet/dump.h

src/wallet/init.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.h

src/wallet/wallettool.cpp

src/wallet/wallettool.h

src/wallet/export.h

src/wallet/migrate.cpp

src/wallet/migrate.h

src/wallet/db.h

src/wallet/walletdb.cpp

src/wallet/interfaces.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel_wrapper.h

src/node/chainstate.cpp

src/node/chainstate.h

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

src/node/blockstorage.h

src/node/mempool_persist.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist.h

src/node/utxo_snapshot.cpp

src/node/utxo_snapshot.h

src/node/kernel_notifications.cpp

src/node/kernel_notifications.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

src/util/expected.cpp

src/policy/settings.h

src/util/types.h

src/kernel/messagestartchars.h

src/kernel/warning.h

src/util/exception.h

src/common/license_info.h

src/node/coins_view_args.h

src/node/database_args.h

src/util/batchpriority.h

src/util/ui_change_type.h

src/node/coins_view_args.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.h

src/util/serfloat.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.h

src/node/database_args.cpp

src/util/overloaded.h

src/interfaces/types.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h

src/node/minisketchwrapper.h

src/util/macros.h

src/util/syserror.h

src/common/run_command.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist_args.cpp

src/util/exec.h

src/util/rbf.h

src/crypto/hex_base.h

src/node/mempool_persist_args.h

src/interfaces/echo.h

src/util/any.h

src/util/batchpriority.cpp

src/util/threadnames.h

src/node/coin.h

src/node/mempool_args.h

src/util/asmap.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.h

src/node/context.cpp

src/util/insert.h

src/util/readwritefile.h

src/node/peerman_args.cpp

src/node/interface_ui.cpp

src/interfaces/handler.h

src/node/mining_args.h

src/util/hasher.cpp

src/common/init.h

src/kernel/mempool_limits.h

src/common/system.h

src/crypto/sha3.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.cpp

src/node/protocol_version.h

src/util/exception.cpp

src/common/messages.h

src/node/connection_types.cpp

src/util/bip32.h

src/common/license_info.cpp

src/util/stdmutex.h

src/common/run_command.cpp

src/util/check.cpp

src/util/golombrice.h

src/node/types.h

src/node/timeoffsets.h

src/util/readwritefile.cpp

src/util/fastrange.h

src/util/signalinterrupt.h

src/util/task_runner.h

src/util/syserror.cpp

src/common/interfaces.cpp

src/common/types.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.h

src/kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h

src/node/psbt.h

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.h

src/util/trace.h

src/common/url.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_options.h

src/util/serfloat.cpp

src/kernel/notifications_interface.h

src/node/timeoffsets.cpp

src/node/warnings.cpp

src/util/hash_type.h

src/crypto/hex_base.cpp

src/node/eviction.h

src/util/tokenbucket.h

src/crypto/aes.h

src/common/pcp.h

src/util/feefrac.cpp

src/node/transaction.h

src/util/threadnames.cpp

src/common/signmessage.h

src/util/exec.cpp

src/util/signalinterrupt.cpp

src/clientversion.cpp

src/common/signmessage.cpp

src/compat/assumptions.h

src/compat/byteswap.h

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

src/deploymentinfo.h

src/deploymentstatus.cpp

src/deploymentstatus.h

src/dummywallet.cpp

src/external_signer.h

src/init/bitcoin-gui.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-node.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-qt.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-wallet.cpp

src/init/bitcoind.cpp

src/init/common.h

src/interfaces/init.h

src/interfaces/ipc.h

src/key_io.h

src/logging/categories.h

src/logging/timer.h

src/mapport.h

src/musig.h

src/net_permissions.h

src/netgroup.h

src/netmessagemaker.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

src/node/connection_types.h

src/node/context.h

src/node/interface_ui.h

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

src/node/mining_args.cpp

src/node/minisketchwrapper.cpp

src/node/txreconciliation.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.h

src/policy/packages.h

src/policy/rbf.h

src/policy/truc_policy.h

src/pow.h

src/primitives/block.cpp

src/randomenv.h

src/rest.h

src/script/keyorigin.h

src/script/parsing.cpp

src/script/parsing.h

src/script/script_error.h

src/script/sigcache.cpp

src/script/sigcache.h

src/script/solver.h

src/script/verify_flags.h

src/semaphore_grant.h

src/signet.h

src/span.h

src/support/allocators/secure.h

src/support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h

src/util/tokenpipe.cpp

src/util/translation.h

src/util/vector.h

src/versionbits.h

src/versionbits_impl.h

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.h

src/wallet/fees.h

src/wallet/load.h

src/wallet/receive.h

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.h

src/wallet/types.h

src/walletinitinterface.h

src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp

Independent explanations by MyBitcoinExplorer. Not affiliated with or endorsed by Bitcoin Core. Guides are educational and do not replace the source or its tests.

Bitcoin Core source © its contributors, distributed under the MIT license. Original notices and bundled third-party licenses are retained in the source tree.