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1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2# Copyright (c) 2018-present The Bitcoin Core developers
3# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
4# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
5"""Test wallet group functionality."""
6
7from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
8from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
9from test_framework.messages import (
10    tx_from_hex,
11)
12from test_framework.util import (
13    assert_approx,
14    assert_equal,
15)
16
17
18class WalletGroupTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
19    def set_test_params(self):
20        self.setup_clean_chain = True
21        self.num_nodes = 5
22        # whitelist peers to speed up tx relay / mempool sync
23        self.noban_tx_relay = True
24        self.extra_args = [
25            [],
26            [],
27            ["-avoidpartialspends"],
28            ["-maxapsfee=0.00002719"],
29            ["-maxapsfee=0.00002720"],
30        ]
31
32        self.fee_rate = 20  # apply feerate of 20 sats/vB across all nodes
33
34        self.rpc_timeout = 480
35
36    def skip_test_if_missing_module(self):
37        self.skip_if_no_wallet()
38
39    def run_test(self):
40        self.log.info("Setting up")
41        # Mine some coins
42        self.generate(self.nodes[0], COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)
43
44        # Get some addresses from the two nodes
45        addr1 = [self.nodes[1].getnewaddress() for _ in range(3)]
46        addr2 = [self.nodes[2].getnewaddress() for _ in range(3)]
47        addrs = addr1 + addr2
48
49        # Send 1 + 0.5 coin to each address
50        [self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr, 1.0, fee_rate=self.fee_rate) for addr in addrs]
51        [self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr, 0.5, fee_rate=self.fee_rate) for addr in addrs]
52
53        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
54
55        # For each node, send 0.2 coins back to 0;
56        # - node[1] should pick one 0.5 UTXO and leave the rest
57        # - node[2] should pick one (1.0 + 0.5) UTXO group corresponding to a
58        #   given address, and leave the rest
59        self.log.info("Test sending transactions picks one UTXO group and leaves the rest")
60        txid1 = self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 0.2, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
61        tx1 = self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction(txid1, True)
62        # txid1 should have 1 input and 2 outputs
63        assert_equal(1, len(tx1["vin"]))
64        assert_equal(2, len(tx1["vout"]))
65        # one output should be 0.2, the other should be ~0.3
66        v = [vout["value"] for vout in tx1["vout"]]
67        v.sort()
68        assert_approx(v[0], vexp=0.2, vspan=0.0001)
69        assert_approx(v[1], vexp=0.3, vspan=0.0001)
70
71        txid2 = self.nodes[2].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 0.2, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
72        tx2 = self.nodes[2].getrawtransaction(txid2, True)
73        # txid2 should have 2 inputs and 2 outputs
74        assert_equal(2, len(tx2["vin"]))
75        assert_equal(2, len(tx2["vout"]))
76        # one output should be 0.2, the other should be ~1.3
77        v = [vout["value"] for vout in tx2["vout"]]
78        v.sort()
79        assert_approx(v[0], vexp=0.2, vspan=0.0001)
80        assert_approx(v[1], vexp=1.3, vspan=0.0001)
81
82        self.log.info("Test avoiding partial spends if warranted, even if avoidpartialspends is disabled")
83        self.sync_all()
84        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
85        # Nodes 1-2 now have confirmed UTXOs (letters denote destinations):
86        # Node #1:      Node #2:
87        # - A  1.0      - D0 1.0
88        # - B0 1.0      - D1 0.5
89        # - B1 0.5      - E0 1.0
90        # - C0 1.0      - E1 0.5
91        # - C1 0.5      - F  ~1.3
92        # - D ~0.3
93        assert_approx(self.nodes[1].getbalance(), vexp=4.3, vspan=0.0001)
94        assert_approx(self.nodes[2].getbalance(), vexp=4.3, vspan=0.0001)
95        # Sending 1.4 btc should pick one 1.0 + one more. For node #1,
96        # this could be (A / B0 / C0) + (B1 / C1 / D). We ensure that it is
97        # B0 + B1 or C0 + C1, because this avoids partial spends while not being
98        # detrimental to transaction cost
99        txid3 = self.nodes[1].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 1.4, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
100        tx3 = self.nodes[1].getrawtransaction(txid3, True)
101        # tx3 should have 2 inputs and 2 outputs
102        assert_equal(2, len(tx3["vin"]))
103        assert_equal(2, len(tx3["vout"]))
104        # the accumulated value should be 1.5, so the outputs should be
105        # ~0.1 and 1.4 and should come from the same destination
106        values = [vout["value"] for vout in tx3["vout"]]
107        values.sort()
108        assert_approx(values[0], vexp=0.1, vspan=0.0001)
109        assert_approx(values[1], vexp=1.4, vspan=0.0001)
110
111        input_txids = [vin["txid"] for vin in tx3["vin"]]
112        input_addrs = [self.nodes[1].gettransaction(txid)['details'][0]['address'] for txid in input_txids]
113        assert_equal(input_addrs[0], input_addrs[1])
114        # Node 2 enforces avoidpartialspends so needs no checking here
115
116        tx4_ungrouped_fee = 2820
117        tx4_grouped_fee = 4160
118        tx5_6_ungrouped_fee = 5520
119        tx5_6_grouped_fee = 8240
120
121        self.log.info("Test wallet option maxapsfee")
122        addr_aps = self.nodes[3].getnewaddress()
123        self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr_aps, 1.0, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
124        self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr_aps, 1.0, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
125        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
126        with self.nodes[3].assert_debug_log([f'Fee non-grouped = {tx4_ungrouped_fee}, grouped = {tx4_grouped_fee}, using grouped']):
127            txid4 = self.nodes[3].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 0.1, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
128        tx4 = self.nodes[3].getrawtransaction(txid4, True)
129        # tx4 should have 2 inputs and 2 outputs although one output would
130        # have been enough and the transaction caused higher fees
131        assert_equal(2, len(tx4["vin"]))
132        assert_equal(2, len(tx4["vout"]))
133
134        addr_aps2 = self.nodes[3].getnewaddress()
135        [self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr_aps2, 1.0, fee_rate=self.fee_rate) for _ in range(5)]
136        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
137        with self.nodes[3].assert_debug_log([f'Fee non-grouped = {tx5_6_ungrouped_fee}, grouped = {tx5_6_grouped_fee}, using non-grouped']):
138            txid5 = self.nodes[3].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 2.95, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
139        tx5 = self.nodes[3].getrawtransaction(txid5, True)
140        # tx5 should have 3 inputs (1.0, 1.0, 1.0) and 2 outputs
141        assert_equal(3, len(tx5["vin"]))
142        assert_equal(2, len(tx5["vout"]))
143
144        # Test wallet option maxapsfee with node 4, which sets maxapsfee
145        # 1 sat higher, crossing the threshold from non-grouped to grouped.
146        self.log.info("Test wallet option maxapsfee threshold from non-grouped to grouped")
147        addr_aps3 = self.nodes[4].getnewaddress()
148        [self.nodes[0].sendtoaddress(addr_aps3, 1.0, fee_rate=self.fee_rate) for _ in range(5)]
149        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
150        with self.nodes[4].assert_debug_log([f'Fee non-grouped = {tx5_6_ungrouped_fee}, grouped = {tx5_6_grouped_fee}, using grouped']):
151            txid6 = self.nodes[4].sendtoaddress(self.nodes[0].getnewaddress(), 2.95, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
152        tx6 = self.nodes[4].getrawtransaction(txid6, True)
153        # tx6 should have 5 inputs and 2 outputs
154        assert_equal(5, len(tx6["vin"]))
155        assert_equal(2, len(tx6["vout"]))
156
157        # Empty out node2's wallet
158        self.nodes[2].sendall(recipients=[self.nodes[0].getnewaddress()])
159        self.sync_all()
160        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
161
162        self.log.info("Fill a wallet with 10,000 outputs corresponding to the same scriptPubKey")
163        for _ in range(5):
164            raw_tx = self.nodes[0].createrawtransaction([{"txid":"0"*64, "vout":0}], [{addr2[0]: 0.05}])
165            tx = tx_from_hex(raw_tx)
166            tx.vin = []
167            tx.vout = [tx.vout[0]] * 2000
168            funded_tx = self.nodes[0].fundrawtransaction(tx.serialize().hex(), options={'fee_rate': self.fee_rate})
169            signed_tx = self.nodes[0].signrawtransactionwithwallet(funded_tx['hex'])
170            self.nodes[0].sendrawtransaction(signed_tx['hex'])
171            self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
172
173        # Check that we can create a transaction that only requires ~100 of our
174        # utxos, without pulling in all outputs and creating a transaction that
175        # is way too big.
176        self.log.info("Test creating txn that only requires ~100 of our UTXOs without pulling in all outputs")
177        assert self.nodes[2].sendtoaddress(address=addr2[0], amount=5, fee_rate=self.fee_rate)
178
179
180if __name__ == '__main__':
181    WalletGroupTest(__file__).main()
182

src/wallet/receive.cpp

src/wallet/coinselection.cpp

src/consensus/validation.h

src/primitives/transaction.cpp

src/script/descriptor.cpp

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

src/rpc/blockchain.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction.cpp

src/init.cpp

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

src/consensus/merkle.h

src/consensus/tx_check.h

src/consensus/tx_verify.h

src/policy/feerate.h

src/policy/feerate.cpp

src/primitives/transaction_identifier.h

src/chainparamsbase.h

src/chainparamsbase.cpp

src/util/moneystr.cpp

src/crypto/ripemd160.h

src/crypto/sha1.h

src/crypto/sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.h

src/crypto/hmac_sha256.cpp

src/crypto/hmac_sha512.cpp

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.h

src/crypto/hkdf_sha256_32.cpp

src/support/cleanse.h

src/support/cleanse.cpp

src/crypto/siphash.cpp

src/crypto/muhash.h

src/crypto/chacha20.h

src/crypto/poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.h

src/crypto/chacha20poly1305.cpp

src/util/chaintype.cpp

src/util/obfuscation.h

src/util/byte_units.h

src/util/overflow.h

src/blockencodings.cpp

src/net_permissions.cpp

src/policy/packages.cpp

src/policy/rbf.cpp

src/policy/truc_policy.cpp

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.cpp

src/policy/settings.cpp

src/policy/policy.cpp

src/node/transaction.cpp

src/node/coin.cpp

src/rpc/client.cpp

src/rpc/external_signer.cpp

src/rpc/request.cpp

src/rpc/server_util.cpp

src/rpc/fees.cpp

src/rpc/output_script.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.cpp

src/rpc/rawtransaction_util.h

src/rpc/register.h

src/rpc/request.h

src/rpc/server_util.h

src/rpc/protocol.h

src/rpc/server.h

src/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/rpc/txoutproof.cpp

src/rpc/util.cpp

src/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/rpc/addresses.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/backup.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/coins.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/encrypt.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/signmessage.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/util.h

src/wallet/coincontrol.cpp

src/wallet/coincontrol.h

src/wallet/context.cpp

src/wallet/context.h

src/wallet/crypter.cpp

src/wallet/crypter.h

src/wallet/db.cpp

src/wallet/export.cpp

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/spend.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/transactions.cpp

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.cpp

src/wallet/feebumper.h

src/index/base.h

src/index/base.cpp

src/index/txindex.h

src/index/txindex.cpp

src/index/txindex_key.h

src/index/txospenderindex.h

src/index/txospenderindex.cpp

src/index/blockfilterindex.h

src/index/blockfilterindex.cpp

src/index/coinstatsindex.h

src/index/coinstatsindex.cpp

src/index/db_key.h

src/index/disktxpos.h

src/kernel/chain.cpp

src/kernel/chain.h

src/kernel/checks.cpp

src/kernel/checks.h

src/kernel/context.cpp

src/kernel/context.h

src/kernel/cs_main.cpp

src/kernel/cs_main.h

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.cpp

src/kernel/disconnected_transactions.h

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_removal_reason.h

src/kernel/coinstats.cpp

src/kernel/coinstats.h

src/kernel/chainparams.cpp

src/kernel/chainparams.h

src/wallet/sqlite.cpp

src/wallet/sqlite.h

src/wallet/transaction.cpp

src/wallet/transaction.h

src/wallet/dump.cpp

src/wallet/dump.h

src/wallet/init.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.cpp

src/wallet/walletutil.h

src/wallet/wallettool.cpp

src/wallet/wallettool.h

src/wallet/export.h

src/wallet/migrate.cpp

src/wallet/migrate.h

src/wallet/db.h

src/wallet/walletdb.cpp

src/wallet/interfaces.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.cpp

src/wallet/scriptpubkeyman.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.cpp

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel.h

src/kernel/bitcoinkernel_wrapper.h

src/node/chainstate.cpp

src/node/chainstate.h

src/node/blockstorage.cpp

src/node/blockstorage.h

src/node/mempool_persist.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist.h

src/node/utxo_snapshot.cpp

src/node/utxo_snapshot.h

src/node/kernel_notifications.cpp

src/node/kernel_notifications.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.cpp

src/kernel/blockmanager_opts.h

src/util/expected.cpp

src/policy/settings.h

src/util/types.h

src/kernel/messagestartchars.h

src/kernel/warning.h

src/util/exception.h

src/common/license_info.h

src/node/coins_view_args.h

src/node/database_args.h

src/util/batchpriority.h

src/util/ui_change_type.h

src/node/coins_view_args.cpp

src/node/peerman_args.h

src/util/serfloat.h

src/node/blockmanager_args.h

src/node/database_args.cpp

src/util/overloaded.h

src/interfaces/types.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.h

src/node/minisketchwrapper.h

src/util/macros.h

src/util/syserror.h

src/common/run_command.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.cpp

src/node/mempool_persist_args.cpp

src/util/exec.h

src/util/rbf.h

src/crypto/hex_base.h

src/node/mempool_persist_args.h

src/interfaces/echo.h

src/util/any.h

src/util/batchpriority.cpp

src/util/threadnames.h

src/node/coin.h

src/node/mempool_args.h

src/util/asmap.h

src/util/bytevectorhash.h

src/node/context.cpp

src/util/insert.h

src/util/readwritefile.h

src/node/peerman_args.cpp

src/node/interface_ui.cpp

src/interfaces/handler.h

src/node/mining_args.h

src/util/hasher.cpp

src/common/init.h

src/kernel/mempool_limits.h

src/common/system.h

src/crypto/sha3.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.cpp

src/node/protocol_version.h

src/util/exception.cpp

src/common/messages.h

src/node/connection_types.cpp

src/util/bip32.h

src/common/license_info.cpp

src/util/stdmutex.h

src/common/run_command.cpp

src/util/check.cpp

src/util/golombrice.h

src/node/types.h

src/node/timeoffsets.h

src/util/readwritefile.cpp

src/util/fastrange.h

src/util/signalinterrupt.h

src/util/task_runner.h

src/util/syserror.cpp

src/common/interfaces.cpp

src/common/types.h

src/util/threadinterrupt.h

src/kernel/chainstatemanager_opts.h

src/node/psbt.h

src/policy/ephemeral_policy.h

src/util/trace.h

src/common/url.cpp

src/kernel/mempool_options.h

src/util/serfloat.cpp

src/kernel/notifications_interface.h

src/node/timeoffsets.cpp

src/node/warnings.cpp

src/util/hash_type.h

src/crypto/hex_base.cpp

src/node/eviction.h

src/util/tokenbucket.h

src/crypto/aes.h

src/common/pcp.h

src/util/feefrac.cpp

src/node/transaction.h

src/util/threadnames.cpp

src/common/signmessage.h

src/util/exec.cpp

src/util/signalinterrupt.cpp

src/clientversion.cpp

src/common/signmessage.cpp

src/compat/assumptions.h

src/compat/byteswap.h

src/deploymentinfo.cpp

src/deploymentinfo.h

src/deploymentstatus.cpp

src/deploymentstatus.h

src/dummywallet.cpp

src/external_signer.h

src/init/bitcoin-gui.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-node.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-qt.cpp

src/init/bitcoin-wallet.cpp

src/init/bitcoind.cpp

src/init/common.h

src/interfaces/init.h

src/interfaces/ipc.h

src/key_io.h

src/logging/categories.h

src/logging/timer.h

src/mapport.h

src/musig.h

src/net_permissions.h

src/netgroup.h

src/netmessagemaker.h

src/node/chainstatemanager_args.cpp

src/node/connection_types.h

src/node/context.h

src/node/interface_ui.h

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

src/node/mining_args.cpp

src/node/minisketchwrapper.cpp

src/node/txreconciliation.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_args.h

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.cpp

src/policy/fees/estimator_man.h

src/policy/packages.h

src/policy/rbf.h

src/policy/truc_policy.h

src/pow.h

src/primitives/block.cpp

src/randomenv.h

src/rest.h

src/script/keyorigin.h

src/script/parsing.cpp

src/script/parsing.h

src/script/script_error.h

src/script/sigcache.cpp

src/script/sigcache.h

src/script/solver.h

src/script/verify_flags.h

src/semaphore_grant.h

src/signet.h

src/span.h

src/support/allocators/secure.h

src/support/allocators/zeroafterfree.h

src/util/tokenpipe.cpp

src/util/translation.h

src/util/vector.h

src/versionbits.h

src/versionbits_impl.h

src/wallet/external_signer_scriptpubkeyman.h

src/wallet/fees.h

src/wallet/load.h

src/wallet/receive.h

src/wallet/rpc/wallet.h

src/wallet/types.h

src/walletinitinterface.h

src/zmq/zmqabstractnotifier.cpp

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